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Agenor, a MythSource painting
Levantine

Agenor

The Phoenician King · Father of Europa · Father of Cadmus

01Identity

Agenor travelled from Egypt to Phoenicia and became its king after his twin Belos took rule in Egypt. He married Telephassa, also called Argiope, and fathered Europa, Cadmus, Phoenix and Cilix. Through these children, Agenor’s family became linked with royal lines in Phoenicia, Thebes and Crete.

Top questions
02Family

Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.

AgenorBelusLelex

with Argiope, Damno, Telephassa

CadmusCepheus, King of AethiopiaCilixElectraEuropaIsaeaPhineusPhoenix
Thasus
03The myths

2 myths, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.

Agenor left Egypt and travelled to Phoenicia, where he became king and founded a royal line. He was the son of Poseidon and Libya, the daughter of Memphis and the Nile. His twin brother was Belos, who remained in Egypt and became king there. The brothers therefore took different kingdoms after their birth, with Belos ruling in Egypt and Agenor ruling in Phoenicia.

Agenor married Telephassa, also called Argiope. Their children were Cadmus, Phoenix, Cilix, Thasus, Phineus, and Europa. Cadmus later became the founder of Thebes. Zeus carried Europa to Crete after taking the form of a white bull. Through these children, Agenor’s family was connected with Phoenicia and with the royal families of Thebes and Crete. His children carried the family line into several kingdoms and royal houses.

Agenor’s parentage links him to Egypt, while his migration and rule place him in Phoenicia. Some accounts place him in the Land of Canaan and identify Telephassa as his wife. Other accounts describe Europa as the daughter of Phoenix rather than Agenor. The traditions therefore differ over Europa’s parentage, while retaining Agenor’s connection with Libya, Belos, Telephassa, and the Phoenician royal line.

The Birth of Agenor, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1The Greek MythsT1
  2. 2The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
  3. 3Apollodorus, The LibraryT1

    Quote

    Agenor, son of Poseidon and Libya, ruled Phoenicia with Telephassa and had Europa, Cadmus, Phoenix, and Cilix, while his brother Belos ruled Egypt.

    Apollodorus, The Library

Agenor married Telephassa, who is also called Argiope in some traditions. The two names identify the same woman in this account, and both are attached to Agenor’s wife. No separate courtship, journey, dispute, or other event is recorded before or during the marriage. The account moves from the union directly to the children born from it.

Agenor and Telephassa had four children. They were Europa, Cadmus, Phoenix, and Cilix. Europa was their daughter. Cadmus, Phoenix, and Cilix were their sons. The children are named together, so the account presents them as one family group descending from the same parents. Agenor remains their father throughout the tradition. Telephassa, or Argiope, remains their mother.

Europa is the first child named. She is followed by three sons, Cadmus, Phoenix, and Cilix. No additional child is included. The account gives no separate episode about the birth or upbringing of any of them, and it records no further action involving Agenor and Telephassa as a couple.

The four children became founders of several royal lines. Their descendants therefore traced those lines back to Agenor and Telephassa. The tradition preserves the mother’s alternate name while keeping the family relationships unchanged. Whether she is called Telephassa or Argiope, she is the woman married to Agenor and the mother of Europa, Cadmus, Phoenix, and Cilix. The account ends with this family and its royal descent.

Agenor’s Marriage and Royal Children, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1The Greek MythsT1
  2. 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1

    Quote

    Agenor’s wife Telephassa, also called Argiope, bore him Europa, Cadmus, Phoenix, and Cilix.

    Apollodorus, The Library

  3. 3The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1

The myths across MythSource where Agenor features, each on that figure’s page.

The film

The Underdrawing video on Agenor embeds here once it publishes.

Continue the road