Amphitryon in Greek tradition
King of Tiryns and son of Alcaeus, Amphitryon was expelled from Mycenae after killing Electryon. He went to Thebes with Alcmene and Licymnius, where Creon purified him. Creon agreed to support Amphitryon’s campaign against the Teleboans only after Amphitryon secured help against the savage vixen ravaging Cadmeia.
The quick answers
Who is Amphitryon?
Amphitryon is a Greek being.Source
Source
- Classical Mythology a to Z
- The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)
What family links are recorded for Amphitryon?
Father: Alcaeus, Spouse: Alkmene, 3 children, 1 sibling.
Amphitryon’s family, at a glance
The names Amphitryon answers to
Son of Alcaeus
Amphitryon's parentage
SourceClassical Mythology a to Z
King of Tiryns
His royal status at Tiryns
SourceThe Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)
Husband of Alcmena
His marriage to Alcmena
SourceThe Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)
Father of Iphicles
His mortal son by Alcmena
SourceClassical Mythology a to Z
The myths of Amphitryon
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Amphitryon’s Exile and Purification
The sons of Pterelaos came to Mycenae with Taphios and demanded the kingdom that had belonged to their maternal grandfather, Mestor. Electryon refused their claim. They drove away his cattle, and the sons of Electryon pursued them. The two groups fought, and all the combatants were killed except Licymnios, who was still a child, and Everes, who had been guarding the ships. The Taphians who escaped sailed away with the cattle and left them with Polyxenos, king of the Eleans. Amphitryon ransomed the animals from Polyxenos and brought them back to Mycenae.
Electryon planned an expedition against the Teleboans to avenge his sons. He entrusted his kingdom to Amphitryon and gave him Alcmene, making him swear that he would respect her virginity until Electryon returned. While Amphitryon was receiving the cattle, he struck Electryon dead. Sthenelos then took power in Mycenae and expelled Amphitryon and Alcmene. Their expulsion led Amphitryon to begin his life in exile at Thebes.
Amphitryon went there with Alcmene and Licymnios. Creon purified him, and Amphitryon gave Creon’s sister, Perimede, to Licymnios as his wife. Alcmene said that she would marry Amphitryon after he had avenged the deaths of her brothers. He promised to do so and asked Creon to help him prepare a campaign against the Teleboans.
Creon agreed to join the expedition if Amphitryon first freed the Cadmeia from a savage vixen that was devastating the land. It was fated that no one could catch the animal. Each month, the Thebans exposed the son of one of their citizens to it, since otherwise it would have carried off many of them. Amphitryon therefore went to Athens and persuaded Cephalos, son of Deioneus, to help him, offering him a share of the plunder from the Teleboan campaign. Amphitryon remained among the Thebans with Alcmene while he pursued these conditions for her marriage and the planned expedition.

2 sources· checked 2026-08-18
- 1The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
- 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1
Quote
“Amphitryon, after accidentally killing Electryon, was expelled from Mycenae, purified by Creon at Thebes, and required to help destroy the Cadmeian vixen before Creon would join his expedition against the Teleboans.”
Apollodorus, The Library
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Amphitryon, each on that figure’s page.
- Bellerophon Slays the Chimera · on Bellerophon
- Stheneboea’s Accusation · on Bellerophon
- The Deadly Letter to Iobates · on Bellerophon
- The Death of Stheneboea · on Bellerophon
- Cephalus Accidentally Kills Procris · on Cephalus
- Cephalus Receives the Dog and Unerring Spear · on Cephalus
- Cephalus Tests Procris’s Fidelity · on Cephalus
- Cephalus’s Leucadian Leap · on Cephalus
- Laelaps and the Teumessian Fox · on Cephalus
- Electryon’s War with the Taphians · on Electryon
- The Birth and Kingship of Eurystheus · on Eurystheus
- Amphitryon Tests Heracles · on Heracles
- The War Against Erginus · on Heracles
- Rhadamanthus Becomes Judge of the Dead · on Rhadamanthus
4 works catalogued
This catalogue brings together reviewed connections and candidates for Amphitryon: reworks first, then references, then names used as atmosphere. A row is not proof by itself. Reviewed connections appear in Overview, beneath a story or under The wider mythology.
Showing 4 of 4 works.
Film3
- AmphitryonRework
- Amphitryon 38Rework
- Amphitryon: Happiness from the CloudsRework
Music1
- AlkmeneRework
A catalogue row is not proof by itself. Reviewed connections appear in Overview, beneath a story or under The wider mythology.
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. How a page gets built.
2 sources are cited on this page and listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Amphitryon. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/amphitryon
"Amphitryon." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/amphitryon.
"Amphitryon." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/amphitryon.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
