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Astika, a MythSource painting
Indian

Astika

01Identity

Astika is the son of Jaratkaru and Jaratkaru; his mother is Vasuki’s sister. In this Mahabharata telling, his birth fulfils a promise made after Kadru curses her snake sons with destruction in Janamejaya’s sacrifice. When Vasuki’s message reaches him, the rite is already underway and many snakes have entered the fire. Astika goes to the king’s grounds to protect his mother’s relatives and the uncle whose warning has reached her.

First barred by the gatekeepers, Astika earns entry by praising the king’s sacrifice. Janamejaya offers him a boon, but the court insists Takshaka arrive first. Once the king’s enemy falls from Indra’s court, Astika asks the king to stop the sacrifice. He refuses offers of wealth and keeps to his request. His words hold Takshaka in the air, and the king finally stops the rite. The snakes promise that those who remember Astika’s deed will be protected from them.

SourceMahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts): Adi Parva, Astika Parva, chapters 49–53, Astika's intervention at Janamejaya's snake sacrifice

Top questions
02Family
Jaratkaru
Astika
03The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Jaratkaru, wife of the sage Jaratkaru, tells her son why Vasuki, her brother and king of snakes, gave her to his father. In this telling, Kadru’s curse threatens the snakes with destruction in Janamejaya’s sacrifice. Brahma has said that a son born to parents both named Jaratkaru will save them. Their son Astika hears that the time has come and agrees to help. He reassures Vasuki, then goes to the sacrificial grounds. The gatekeepers stop him, but he praises the king and the ritual until he is admitted.

Astika’s praise delights Janamejaya, who offers him a boon. The assembled priests say the king should grant it only after Takshaka arrives. When they learn that the snake king is hiding in Indra’s palace, Janamejaya orders the priests to bring him. Takshaka falls from the sky under the force of their mantras. As he is about to fall into the fire, Janamejaya again offers Astika a boon. Astika asks him to stop the sacrifice so no more snakes fall. The king offers gold, silver, cattle, or another wish instead, but Astika refuses to substitute wealth for his request.

Astika tells Takshaka to stay three times. The snake remains suspended in the air, and the king finally grants the boon: the sacrifice ends. The story says many snakes have already fallen into the fire, but the rest are saved. Astika returns to his mother and uncle, and the snakes promise that those who remember Astika’s deed will be protected from them.

Astika Stops the Snake Sacrifice, a MythSource painting of the scene

12 sources· checked 2026-10-02

  1. 1Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  2. 2Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  3. 3Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  4. 4Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  5. 5Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  6. 6Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  7. 7Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  8. 8Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  9. 9Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  10. 10Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  11. 11Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  12. 12Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Astika, each on that figure’s page.