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Biti Mupalume, a MythSource painting
Tabwa

Biti Mupalume

01Identity

Biti Mupalume is the named schoolboy at the centre of a Tabwa performance told by Chipioka Patrick and recorded by Robert Cancel. He is known for football, and the tale sends him from Kaputa towards Kasama after Chief Chitimukulu announces a contest for Kasuba’s hand: a suitor must defeat eleven players. Biti’s first travel money is spent in Mporokoso, so he returns to his father for another gift. The story turns his confidence and boastful style into comedy.

In Kasama, Biti asks a friend where Kasuba lives. Though warned that her house is locked, he insists on going and uses medicine, glossed in the account as magic, to enter. Kasuba welcomes him, and the story later says that she bears twin girls. Biti faces the eleven-player side alone, without a goalkeeper; spectators chant his name as he plays. His boots leave his name in the dirt, while the jersey itself bears the same name. When the twins identify him as their father, Chitimukulu gives him a chiefdom. These events belong to this recorded telling and are not presented here as direct history.

SourceStorytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013): Chapter II, “The Tabwa Context: Mature Shifting of Frames and Adolescent Assertion”; performance “Tabwa Storytelling 3” by Chipioka Patrick

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

In Chipioka Patrick’s Tabwa performance, Biti Mupalume begins as a schoolboy whose favourite pursuit is football. Chief Chitimukulu declares that a player who defeats eleven opponents may marry Kasuba. Biti decides to try. His father gives him money for the journey, but Biti spends it in Mporokoso and returns home. His father gives him more, and Biti travels on to Kasama. There he finds a friend and asks where Kasuba lives. The friend warns that her house is locked, but Biti insists on going. The tale says he uses medicine, glossed as magic, to enter the house and speak with Kasuba. She tells him she has been waiting for him. The account later says she bears twin girls before the contest is settled.

Chitimukulu still requires a suitor to defeat his eleven players. Biti agrees to face the team alone, without a goalkeeper. As he carries the ball, spectators chant his name. Patrick’s telling makes the scene extravagant: Biti’s boots leave his name in the dirt, while the jersey he wears bears that name. The storyteller then describes women trying to stop Biti’s powerful kicks in comic, exaggerated terms. Biti defeats the eleven-player side. The next day, attendants go to fetch Kasuba and find that she has already given birth. Chitimukulu asks for the twins’ father. When the girls are asked, they point to Biti. The chief awards him the chiefdom.

Biti Mupalume Wins a Football Contest, a MythSource painting of the scene

8 sources· checked 2026-10-02

  1. 1Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  2. 2Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  3. 3Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  4. 4Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  5. 5Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  6. 6Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  7. 7Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  8. 8Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1