Brigid in Celtic tradition
After her son Ruadán was struck down, Brigid mourned him with cries that became keening, the traditional funeral lament used at Irish funerals. Brigid is a Celtic Insular deity known as the Poetess, the Healer and the Smith, with associations with poetry and learning, healing, smithcraft, fertility and animal husbandry. Fire and flame, the sacred well, the cow, and the forge and anvil are linked with her.
The quick answers
Who is Brigid?
Brigid is a Celtic deity associated with poetry and learning; healing; smithcraft; and fertility and animal husbandry.Source
Source
- Essential Visual History of World Mythology
- Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
What is Brigid the goddess of?
Brigid is associated with poetry and learning; healing; smithcraft; and fertility and animal husbandry.Source
Source
- Essential Visual History of World Mythology
- Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
What family links are recorded for Brigid?
Father: The Dagda.
Brigid’s family, at a glance
The names Brigid answers to
Brigit
Old Irish form of the name
SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
Brighid
Irish spelling of the name
SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
Bride
Scottish and northern British form of the name
SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
Brigit Banfile
Brigit the poetess or female poet
SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
The myths of Brigid
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Brigid’s First Keening
Goibniu struck Ruadán down. Ruadán was the son of Brigit and Bres mac Elatha, one of the early kings of Ireland. Brigit came to the battlefield after his death and began to mourn him.
Her grief took the form of a repeated cry for Ruadán. She lamented him in a manner that had not been heard before. The cry became known as keening, from the Irish word caoin, meaning lamenting. Keening later became the traditional funeral lament used at Irish funerals.
Goibniu, also called Goibne, Gaibnenn, or Gobnenn, was the smith of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the tribe of the goddess Danu. He was one of three gods of craft. In another story, he made a silver arm for Nuada after the king lost his arm in battle. When the arm was attached to the stump, it worked like a real arm.
In another telling, Ruadán was discovered spying on an enemy and was fatally injured. His mother came to the battlefield and uttered the cries that became keening. This telling named Brigit as Ruadán’s mother, but it did not name Goibniu as the person who injured him.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and FolkloreT1
- 2the ancient sourcesT1
Quote
“Ruadán’s death caused Brigit to utter a new form of lament, which became known as keening and was later used at Irish funerals.”
the ancient sources
- 3Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and FolkloreT1
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Brigid, each on that figure’s page.
- Bres and Brigid’s Son Ruadán · on Fomorians
- Brigid and the Death of Ruadán · on Tuatha Dé Danann
6 works catalogued
This catalogue brings together reviewed connections and candidates for Brigid: reworks first, then references, then names used as atmosphere. A row is not proof by itself. Reviewed connections appear in Overview, beneath a story or under The wider mythology.
Showing 6 of 6 works.
Film5
- Irish WishRework
- BrighidReference
- Brigid of MurroeReference
- Finding BrigidReference
- THE STORY OF SAINT BRIGID OF IRELANDReference
Television1
- Legends of TomorrowRework
A catalogue row is not proof by itself. Reviewed connections appear in Overview, beneath a story or under The wider mythology.
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. How a page gets built.
2 sources are cited on this page and listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Brigid. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/brigid
"Brigid." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/brigid.
"Brigid." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/brigid.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
