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Brigid, a MythSource painting
Celtic

Brigid

Brigid the Poetess · Brigid the Healer · Brigid the Smith

01Identity

After her son Ruadán was struck down, Brigid mourned him with cries that became keening, the traditional funeral lament used at Irish funerals. Brigid is a Celtic Insular deity known as the Poetess, the Healer and the Smith, with associations with poetry and learning, healing, smithcraft, fertility and animal husbandry. Fire and flame, the sacred well, the cow, and the forge and anvil are linked with her.

Top questions
  • Who is Brigid?

    Brigid is a Celtic deity associated with poetry and learning, healing, smithcraft, fertility and animal husbandry.
    Source

    Source

    • Essential Visual History of World Mythology
    • Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
  • What is Brigid the god of?

    poetry and learning, healing, smithcraft, fertility and animal husbandry
    Source

    Source

    • Essential Visual History of World Mythology
    • Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
  • What family links are recorded for Brigid?

    Father: The Dagda.
02Family

Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.

Brigid
03The names

Brigit

Old Irish form of the name

SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore

Brighid

Irish spelling of the name

SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore

Bride

Scottish and northern British form of the name

SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore

Brigit Banfile

Brigit the poetess or female poet

SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore

04The myths

1 myth, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.

Goibniu struck Ruadán down. Ruadán was the son of Brigit and Bres mac Elatha, one of the early kings of Ireland. Brigit came to the battlefield after his death and began to mourn him.

Her grief took the form of a repeated cry for Ruadán. She lamented him in a manner that had not been heard before. The cry became known as keening, from the Irish word caoin, meaning lamenting. Keening later became the traditional funeral lament used at Irish funerals.

Goibniu, also called Goibne, Gaibnenn, or Gobnenn, was the smith of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the tribe of the goddess Danu. He was one of three gods of craft. In another story, he made a silver arm for Nuada after the king lost his arm in battle. When the arm was attached to the stump, it worked like a real arm.

In another telling, Ruadán was discovered spying on an enemy and was fatally injured. His mother came to the battlefield and uttered the cries that became keening. This telling named Brigit as Ruadán’s mother, but it did not name Goibniu as the person who injured him.

Brigid’s First Keening, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and FolkloreT1
  2. 2the ancient sourcesT1

    Quote

    Ruadán’s death caused Brigit to utter a new form of lament, which became known as keening and was later used at Irish funerals.

    the ancient sources

  3. 3Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and FolkloreT1

The myths across MythSource where Brigid features, each on that figure’s page.

and 19 more across the corpus.

The film

The Underdrawing video on Brigid embeds here once it publishes.