Brigid in Celtic tradition
After her son Ruadán was struck down, Brigid mourned him with cries that became keening, the traditional funeral lament used at Irish funerals. Brigid is a Celtic Insular deity known as the Poetess, the Healer and the Smith, with associations with poetry and learning, healing, smithcraft, fertility and animal husbandry. Fire and flame, the sacred well, the cow, and the forge and anvil are linked with her.
The quick answers
Who is Brigid?
Brigid is a Celtic deity associated with poetry and learning, healing, smithcraft, fertility and animal husbandry.Source
Source
- Essential Visual History of World Mythology
- Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
What is Brigid the god of?
poetry and learning, healing, smithcraft, fertility and animal husbandrySource
Source
- Essential Visual History of World Mythology
- Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
What family links are recorded for Brigid?
Father: The Dagda.
Brigid’s family, at a glance
Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.
The names Brigid answers to
Brigit
Old Irish form of the name
SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
Brighid
Irish spelling of the name
SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
Bride
Scottish and northern British form of the name
SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
Brigit Banfile
Brigit the poetess or female poet
SourceEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
The myths of Brigid
1 myth, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.
Brigid’s First Keening
Goibniu struck Ruadán down. Ruadán was the son of Brigit and Bres mac Elatha, one of the early kings of Ireland. Brigit came to the battlefield after his death and began to mourn him.
Her grief took the form of a repeated cry for Ruadán. She lamented him in a manner that had not been heard before. The cry became known as keening, from the Irish word caoin, meaning lamenting. Keening later became the traditional funeral lament used at Irish funerals.
Goibniu, also called Goibne, Gaibnenn, or Gobnenn, was the smith of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the tribe of the goddess Danu. He was one of three gods of craft. In another story, he made a silver arm for Nuada after the king lost his arm in battle. When the arm was attached to the stump, it worked like a real arm.
In another telling, Ruadán was discovered spying on an enemy and was fatally injured. His mother came to the battlefield and uttered the cries that became keening. This telling named Brigit as Ruadán’s mother, but it did not name Goibniu as the person who injured him.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and FolkloreT1
- 2the ancient sourcesT1
Quote
“Ruadán’s death caused Brigit to utter a new form of lament, which became known as keening and was later used at Irish funerals.”
the ancient sources
- 3Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and FolkloreT1
Also appears in
The myths across MythSource where Brigid features, each on that figure’s page.
- The Aborigines Unite with the Trojans · on Aborigines
- The Aborigines War with the Rutuli · on Aborigines
- Achilles and Helen in Elysium · on Achilles
- Aemilia and Mars · on Aemilia
- Agamemnon’s Shade in Hades · on Agamemnon
- Aphrodite and Anchises · on Aphrodite
- Apollo and Cyrene · on Apollo
- Cadmus and the Dragon of Ares · on Ares
- The Wedding of Ares and Cadmus's Daughter · on Ares
- Orpheus Silences the Sirens · on Argonauts
- Ariadne Gives Theseus the Thread · on Ariadne
- Ariadne's Crown Becomes Corona Borealis · on Ariadne
- Dionysus Takes Ariadne as His Bride · on Ariadne
- Atalanta's Footrace with Hippomenes · on Atalanta
- The Transformation of Atalanta and Hippomenes · on Atalanta
- Athena Punishes Medusa · on Athena
- Brynhild’s Deceptive Wooing · on Brynhild
- Clytemnestra and the Death of Cassandra · on Clytemnestra
- Cronus and Philyra · on Cronus
- Cybele in the Agdistis and Attis Legend · on Cybele
- Cybele Mourns and Preserves Attis · on Cybele
- The Madness and Castration of Attis · on Cybele
- Ariadne’s Crown · on Dionysus
- Dionysus and Ariadne · on Dionysus
- The Birth of Harmonia · on Electra
- Chloris Becomes Flora · on Flora
- Bres and Brigid’s Son Ruadán · on Fomorians
- Freyr Slays Beli · on Freyr
- Gilgamesh and Enkidu Become Friends · on Gilgamesh
- Gilgamesh's Tyranny in Uruk · on Gilgamesh
- Hades Traps Pirithous and Theseus · on Hades
- The Pomegranate and Persephone's Return · on Hades
- The Wedding of Cadmus and Harmonia · on Harmonia
- The Marriage of Hebe and Heracles · on Hebe
- Ríg Teaches Konr the Young · on Heimdall
- Helen’s Marriage to Achilles · on Helen of Troy
- Theseus Carries Off Helen · on Helen of Troy
- Hephaestus Traps Aphrodite and Ares · on Hephaestus
- Hera and the Wooden Bride · on Hera
- The Sacred Marriage of Hera and Zeus · on Hera
- Hestia’s Vow of Virginity · on Hestia
- Hypnos and Pasithea · on Hypnos
- Ilmarinen Captures the Wolf and Bear · on Ilmarinen
- Ilmarinen Forges a Golden Bride · on Ilmarinen
- The Forging of the Sampo · on Ilmarinen
- The Birth of Iulus · on Iulus
- Jason Abandons Medea for Creusa · on Jason
- Þrymr and Mjölnir · on Jötnar
- Lavinia Marries Aeneas · on Lavinia
- The Leshy's Forest Bride · on Leshy
- Medb Sacrifices Findabair · on Medb
- Jason Abandons Medea for Creusa · on Medea
- Medea Escapes Corinth in Helios’ Chariot · on Medea
- Medea Kills Her Children · on Medea
- Amphitrite Becomes Poseidon's Bride · on Nereids
- Persephone Becomes Queen of the Underworld · on Persephone
- Persephone Eats the Pomegranate · on Persephone
- Persephone's Annual Return · on Persephone
- The Birth of Persephone · on Persephone
- Dictys Becomes King · on Perseus
and 19 more across the corpus.
6 works catalogued
This is the candidate catalogue for Brigid: candidate reworks first, then references, then names used as atmosphere. Nothing here has been checked against a source yet. Only reviewed myth-to-work links are promoted in Overview.
Showing 6 of 6 works.
Film5
- Irish WishRework
- BrighidReference
- Brigid of MurroeReference
- Finding BrigidReference
- THE STORY OF SAINT BRIGID OF IRELANDReference
Television1
- Legends of TomorrowRework
These are catalogue candidates, not proof that every work retells this figure. Reviewed myth-to-work links appear in Overview.
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed not yet recorded. How a page gets built.
2 sources are cited on this page, primary texts and corpus scholarship, listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Brigid. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/brigid
"Brigid." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/brigid.
"Brigid." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/brigid.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the primary texts and scholarship above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only reviewed joins are presented as modern reworks in Overview.
The film
The Underdrawing video on Brigid embeds here once it publishes.
