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Ceridwen, a MythSource painting
Welsh

Ceridwen

01Identity

In Guest's 1877 Mabinogion, Caridwen lives in Penllyn by Lake Tegid. She prepares a cauldron of inspiration and knowledge for her son Avagddu, hoping this will give him standing among noble people. Three drops from the brew fall on Gwion Bach's finger; when he tastes them, he knows what is to come and flees. The cauldron breaks, and its remaining liquid poisons horses when it reaches a stream. Caridwen pursues Gwion as he changes shape, first to a hare, later to a bird and finally to a grain of wheat. She follows first as a greyhound, then as a hawk, and at last as a black hen. She swallows him as the grain. After nine months she gives birth to a beautiful child but cannot kill him. She wraps him in a leather bag and casts him into the sea on 29 April.

SourceThe Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877): Taliesin, p. 471· The Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877): Taliesin, p. 472· The Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877): Taliesin, p. 473

Top questions
  • Who is Ceridwen?

    Ceridwen is a Welsh being.
    Source

    Source

    • The Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877)
02The names

Caridwen

Spelling used in Guest's 1877 account

SourceThe Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877)

03The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

In Guest's 1877 Mabinogion, Caridwen prepares a cauldron of insight for her son Avagddu. She fears his appearance will keep him from acceptance among noble people unless he gains some outstanding merit or knowledge. She gathers plants and keeps the brew going through the year. Three drops splash onto Gwion Bach's finger. He touches them to his mouth and suddenly knows what awaits him. Afraid of Caridwen's skill, he runs for home. The cauldron breaks, and the liquid left inside poisons horses when it flows into a stream. Caridwen finds the broken cauldron and strikes Morda, then learns that Gwion caused the loss and runs after him.

Gwion changes into a hare and Caridwen follows as a greyhound. She chases him under water; he escapes into the air as a bird, while she follows as a hawk. As she is about to seize him, Gwion falls into the heap of wheat on a barn floor and becomes a single kernel. Caridwen turns into a black hen, scratches through the heap, finds him and swallows him. Nine months later she gives birth to a beautiful child. She cannot bring herself to kill him. She wraps him in a leather bag and casts him into the sea on 29 April.

Ceridwen and Gwion's Cauldron and Rebirth, a MythSource painting of the scene