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Charan of Pyong-an, a MythSource painting
Korean

Charan of Pyong-an

01Identity

Charan is a celebrated dancer from Pyong-an, known for her learning as well as her performances, in a Korean tale attributed to Im Bang and translated by James Scarth Gale in 1913. Her attachment to Keydong, a governor’s son, leads through separation, a secret reunion and escape from the household of a new governor. Charan recognizes Keydong when he returns in disguise and finds a way to meet him outside the guarded residence.

Once the couple reach the hills, Charan supports their household through sewing and weaving. She also devises their route back to public life: Keydong must prepare for the official examination rather than leave his parents believing him dead. Charan obtains practice material and encourages him through two years of study. His success brings their story before the king, who recognizes her as his wife. In Gale’s telling, their reunion depends as much on Charan’s resourcefulness and persistence as on Keydong’s examination result.

SourceKorean folk tales: printed pp. 1-17; chapter I “CHARAN”

Top questions
02The names

Charan

named heroine of the Pyong-an tale translated by Gale

SourceKorean folk tales

03The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Charan and the governor’s son Keydong become attached in Pyong-an. After the governor returns to Seoul, Keydong leaves for study and appears to dismiss her. Later he walks back north in search of her, but she has been taken into the new governor’s household. Disguised as a sweeper, he catches one glimpse of her. Charan recognises him and uses a request to perform the rites for her late father as a way to leave the guarded residence. When she learns he has gone to a scribe’s home, she finds him, and the two leave the city together. They live modestly in the hills, where Charan earns their support through sewing and weaving.

Charan later points out that their hidden life leaves Keydong’s parents believing him dead. She proposes the official examination as a route back into public life, obtains a book of practice exercises, and keeps him working when his study falters. After two years, he succeeds at the king’s examination. Charan does not take the test for him, but her plan, supplies, and encouragement make his return possible. When Keydong explains their story to the king, the king welcomes him back, recognises Charan as his wife, and summons her from the mountains.

Charan Reunites with Keydong and Wins Public Recognition, a MythSource painting of the scene