Choi Yu-won in Korean tradition
James Scarth Gale’s 1913 collection places this story under the title A Visit from the Shades. Its bracketed note says the account of a mother’s ghost is reported to concern Choi Yu-won; in the story itself, the protagonist is called only a minister. The name here therefore follows a qualified source attribution, not a claim that the event is verified biography.
Before going to the palace, the minister dreams that his dead mother is walking to a servant’s home in Yong-san, where a shaman is holding a ceremony. He wakes and sends a servant there. When the servant returns, his account echoes the dream: during the ceremony, the shaman spoke as the minister’s mother and said she had met her son on the way to the palace. The minister makes an offering for his mother and thereafter honours her at each change of season. The tale’s supernatural turn rests on that detail carried between a dream and a waking household.
SourceKorean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies (Im Bang and Yi Ryuk; translated by James Scarth Gale, 1913): Chapter XXXII, A Visit from the Shades
The quick answers
Who is Choi Yu-won?
Choi Yu-won is a Korean hero.
The myths of Choi Yu-won
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
A Visit from the Shades
Before going to the palace one morning, a minister is dressing for office when sleep catches him. He dreams that he is riding toward the palace and sees his dead mother walking. She tells him she has left the living world and is bound for a servant’s home in Yong-san, where a shaman is conducting a ceremony. When the minister asks why she is going there instead of to his own household’s regular offerings, she answers that spirits find satisfaction in the prayers of a medium, then hurries away.
The minister wakes with the feeling that something has happened. He sends a servant to the house, telling him to return before he enters the palace. The servant returns before daylight and, because it is cold, first warms himself in the kitchen. He tells a fellow-servant what he saw at Yong-san: the medium recognized him, named the master’s mother as the possessing spirit, and said she had met her son entering the palace. Waiting in another room, the secretary overhears this account and begins to cry. He calls the returning servant in and questions him further; the account strengthens his conviction before he calls the medium and makes an offering.
Afterward, the minister gives offerings in his mother’s name four times each year, as each season returns.

3 sources· checked 2026-10-03
- 1Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies (Im Bang and Yi Ryuk; translated by James Scarth Gale, 1913)T1
- 2Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies (Im Bang and Yi Ryuk; translated by James Scarth Gale, 1913)T1
- 3Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies (Im Bang and Yi Ryuk; translated by James Scarth Gale, 1913)T1
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Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed October 3, 2026. How a page gets built.
1 source is cited on this page and listed below.
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MythSource. (October 3, 2026). Choi Yu-won. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/choi-yu-won
"Choi Yu-won." MythSource, Oct. 3, 2026, www.mythsource.com/figures/choi-yu-won.
"Choi Yu-won." MythSource. Last modified October 3, 2026. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/choi-yu-won.
Source details
- Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies. Im Bang and Yi Ryuk; translated by James S. Gale. 1913 text, Project Gutenberg eBook 51002. Source edition
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
