Coatlicue in Mesoamerican tradition
While sweeping the temple at Coatepec, Coatlicue found a ball of hummingbird feathers and tucked it into her clothing. She became pregnant with Huitzilopochtli, the warrior god associated with the sun, and no human father was named. Coatlicue is a Mesoamerican deity associated with earth, fertility, agriculture, motherhood, birth, childbirth, death and regeneration, and is represented by serpents and a serpent skirt.
The quick answers
Who is Coatlicue?
Coatlicue is a Mesoamerican deity associated with earth; fertility and agriculture; motherhood; birth and childbirth; and death and regeneration.Source
Source
- Creation Myths of the World: Parts I-II
- Dictionary of Mythology
- Essential Visual History of World Mythology
What is Coatlicue the goddess of?
Coatlicue is associated with earth; fertility and agriculture; motherhood; birth and childbirth; and death and regeneration.Source
Source
- Creation Myths of the World: Parts I-II
What family links are recorded for Coatlicue?
2 children, 2 siblings.
Coatlicue’s family, at a glance
The names Coatlicue answers to
Teteoinnan
Mother of the Gods
SourceCreation Myths of the World: Parts I-II
Tonantzin
Our Mother
SourceDictionary of Mythology
Toci
Our Grandmother
SourceEssential Visual History of World Mythology
The myths of Coatlicue
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Coatlicue Conceives Huitzilopochtli
Coatlicue swept the temple at Coatepec. While she worked, she found a ball of hummingbird feathers. She picked it up and tucked it into her clothing. After the feathers entered her clothing, she became pregnant. The story named no human father and gave no account of an ordinary union. Her pregnancy followed directly from the strange object that she had found while sweeping.
The child was Huitzilopochtli, the warrior god associated with the sun. Coatlicue was also called Teteoinan, the Mother of the Gods, and the Lady of the Snake Skirts. Her place in the story joined birth with death. She carried divine life within her, while her other associations connected her with the taking of life. In this account, however, the story centred on the feathers, the pregnancy, and the child who came from them.
The feather ball brought Huitzilopochtli into Coatlicue’s body without a named human father. His conception began the story of his place among the gods. In another telling, Ometeotl produced Huitzilopochtli as one of four divine sons after mating with himself. The two tellings gave the god different births. The Coatepec story began when Coatlicue found the hummingbird feathers and became pregnant with him.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1Aztec MythologyT1
- 2the ancient sourcesT1
Quote
“Coatlicue becomes pregnant with Huitzilopochtli after placing a ball of hummingbird feathers in her clothing while sweeping at Coatepec.”
the ancient sources
- 3Aztec MythologyT1
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Coatlicue, each on that figure’s page.
- The Birth of Huitzilopochtli · on Huitzilopochtli
- Tlazolteotl Gives Birth to Centeotl · on Tlazolteotl
4 works catalogued
This catalogue brings together reviewed connections and candidates for Coatlicue: reworks first, then references, then names used as atmosphere. A row is not proof by itself. Reviewed connections appear in Overview, beneath a story or under The wider mythology.
Showing 4 of 4 works.
Film3
- Toci, nuestra abuelaRework
- TonantzinRework
- CoatlicueName only
Game1
- SanitariumName only
A catalogue row is not proof by itself. Reviewed connections appear in Overview, beneath a story or under The wider mythology.
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. How a page gets built.
2 sources are cited on this page and listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Coatlicue. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/coatlicue
"Coatlicue." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/coatlicue.
"Coatlicue." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/coatlicue.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
