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Coatlicue, a MythSource painting
Mesoamerican

Coatlicue

Serpent Skirt · Mother of the Gods · Our Mother

01Identity

While sweeping the temple at Coatepec, Coatlicue found a ball of hummingbird feathers and tucked it into her clothing. She became pregnant with Huitzilopochtli, the warrior god associated with the sun, and no human father was named. Coatlicue is a Mesoamerican deity associated with earth, fertility, agriculture, motherhood, birth, childbirth, death and regeneration, and is represented by serpents and a serpent skirt.

Top questions
  • Who is Coatlicue?

    Coatlicue is a Mesoamerican deity associated with earth, fertility and agriculture, motherhood, birth and childbirth, death and regeneration.
    Source

    Source

    • Creation Myths of the World: Parts I-II
    • Dictionary of Mythology
    • Essential Visual History of World Mythology
  • What is Coatlicue the god of?

    earth, fertility and agriculture, motherhood, birth and childbirth, death and regeneration
    Source

    Source

    • Creation Myths of the World: Parts I-II
  • What family links are recorded for Coatlicue?

    2 children, 2 siblings.
02Family

Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.

CoatlicueChimalmaXochitlicue
CoyolxauhquiHuitzilopochtli
03The names

Teteoinnan

Mother of the Gods

SourceCreation Myths of the World: Parts I-II

Tonantzin

Our Mother

SourceDictionary of Mythology

Toci

Our Grandmother

SourceEssential Visual History of World Mythology

04The myths

1 myth, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.

Coatlicue swept the temple at Coatepec. While she worked, she found a ball of hummingbird feathers. She picked it up and tucked it into her clothing. After the feathers entered her clothing, she became pregnant. The story named no human father and gave no account of an ordinary union. Her pregnancy followed directly from the strange object that she had found while sweeping.

The child was Huitzilopochtli, the warrior god associated with the sun. Coatlicue was also called Teteoinan, the Mother of the Gods, and the Lady of the Snake Skirts. Her place in the story joined birth with death. She carried divine life within her, while her other associations connected her with the taking of life. In this account, however, the story centred on the feathers, the pregnancy, and the child who came from them.

The feather ball brought Huitzilopochtli into Coatlicue’s body without a named human father. His conception began the story of his place among the gods. In another telling, Ometeotl produced Huitzilopochtli as one of four divine sons after mating with himself. The two tellings gave the god different births. The Coatepec story began when Coatlicue found the hummingbird feathers and became pregnant with him.

Coatlicue Conceives Huitzilopochtli, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1Aztec MythologyT1
  2. 2the ancient sourcesT1

    Quote

    Coatlicue becomes pregnant with Huitzilopochtli after placing a ball of hummingbird feathers in her clothing while sweeping at Coatepec.

    the ancient sources

  3. 3Aztec MythologyT1

The myths across MythSource where Coatlicue features, each on that figure’s page.

The film

The Underdrawing video on Coatlicue embeds here once it publishes.