Cretheus in Greek tradition
Cretheus was the founder and king of Iolcus, a Greek hero and son of Aeolus. His marriage to Tyro produced Aeson, Amythaon and Pheres, linking the family with Jason and Iolcus. The wider family story includes Tyro’s sons by Poseidon, who later avenged her against Sidero.
The quick answers
Who is Cretheus?
Cretheus is a Greek hero.What family links are recorded for Cretheus?
Father: Aiolos, Mother: Enarete, Spouse: Demodice, 7 children.
Cretheus’s family, at a glance
The myths of Cretheus
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Cretheus, Tyro, and the Royal Line
Tyro wandered beside the River Enipeus, grieving and speaking to its waters. She was the daughter of Salmoneus and Alcidice, and had been raised by Cretheus, Salmoneus’s brother. Poseidon took the appearance of Enipeus and lay with her. She conceived twins and gave birth to them in secret. Unable to face Sidero’s anger, she exposed the infants on a mountain. Some say that the twins were instead set afloat on the Enipeus in a wooden ark.
A passing horse-trainer found the children. His mare struck one of them in the face, leaving a dark bruise. The horse-trainer took both infants home and raised them. He called the bruised child Pelias and the other Neleus. Another account says that the horse-herd’s wife gave Pelias to the mare to suckle, while Neleus was fostered by a bitch and took on a savage nature. When the twins grew up, they discovered their mother’s identity and learned that Sidero had treated her cruelly.
Pelias and Neleus went against Sidero. She fled to the sanctuary of Hera, but Pelias killed her at the altar. Pelias then settled in Thessaly and lived at Iolcus, where he was a great breeder of sheep. Neleus lived in Pylos. Both brothers served Zeus with all their might.
Cretheus founded Iolcus and married Tyro. She bore him three sons, Aeson, Amythaon, and Pheres. Aeson was the father of Jason. Amythaon lived in Pylos and became the father of Bias and Melampous. Pelias, as Tyro’s son by Poseidon, was Aeson’s half-brother. After Cretheus, Pelias held the position at Iolcus, although his right to succeed was disputed.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1The Greek MythsT1
- 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1
Quote
“Tyro bore Poseidon’s twins, Pelias and Neleus, who were exposed, rescued, and later avenged their mother by killing Sidero at Hera’s altar.”
Apollodorus, The Library
- 3The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Cretheus, each on that figure’s page.
- Aeson Under Pelias’ Rule · on Aeson
- Pelias Usurps Iolcus · on Aeson
- The Birth and Inheritance of Aeson · on Aeson
- Jason Builds the Argo and Gathers the Argonauts · on Jason
- The Birth and Hiding of Jason · on Jason
- Poseidon and Tyro · on Poseidon
- The Birth of Salmoneus · on Salmoneus
- Tyro Kills the Sons of Sisyphus · on Sisyphus
- The Exposure of Tyro’s Twins · on Tyro
- Tyro and the Disguised Poseidon · on Tyro
- Tyro’s Marriage to Cretheus · on Tyro
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3 sources are cited on this page and listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Cretheus. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/cretheus
"Cretheus." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/cretheus.
"Cretheus." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/cretheus.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
