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Cycnus of Liguria, a MythSource painting
Greek

Cycnus of Liguria

01Identity

In Riley's English rendering of Ovid, Cycnus is Sthenelus's son and ruler of Liguria. Phaethon is his maternal kinsman, and the poem says their bond was especially close. After Phaethon's death, Cycnus leaves his kingdom to mourn by the Eridanus. His grief changes him into a bird that shuns the open sky and keeps to pools and streams.

SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid: PDF page 81

Top questions
02Family
Sthenelus
Cycnus of Liguria
03The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Riley's Ovid introduces Cycnus as Sthenelus's son and ruler of Liguria. He is related to Phaethon through his mother's family, but the poem says affection made their bond closer still. When Phaethon dies, Cycnus leaves his kingdom. He reaches the Eridanus and mourns along the river and in the nearby woods. Grief reshapes his appearance: his voice sharpens, plumage covers his head and sides, his neck lengthens, and his whole frame takes on the form of a bird.

Cycnus does not rise into the open heavens. He remembers the fire that came from above and fears both sky and air. Instead, he stays among pools and broad lakes, favouring running water over flame. The poem closes this episode with his new life shaped by the loss: the ruler who came to mourn Phaethon now keeps to water and avoids the element that destroyed his kinsman.

Cycnus of Liguria Mourns Phaethon and Becomes a Bird, a MythSource painting of the scene