Erebos in Greek tradition
As a primordial deity born from Chaos, Erebos embodies the darkness associated with the Underworld. He is also linked with gloom, shadow, obscurity and subterranean darkness, and is represented through the underworld, caverns and the deep shade of primeval night. Erebos joined with Nyx and brought forth Aether, the bright upper air, and Hemera, divine Day, placing daylight after the darkness of their parents.
The quick answers
Who is Erebos?
Erebos is a Greek deity associated with primordial darkness, underworld gloom, shadow and obscurity, subterranean darkness.Source
Source
- Light and Darkness in Ancient Greek Myth and Religion
- Greek Mythology August 2018
What is Erebos the god of?
primordial darkness, underworld gloom, shadow and obscurity, subterranean darknessSource
Source
- Light and Darkness in Ancient Greek Myth and Religion
What family links are recorded for Erebos?
Father: Chaos, Mother: Caligo, Spouse: Nyx, 18 children, 2 siblings.
Erebos’s family, at a glance
Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.
The names Erebos answers to
Erebus
Latin form of Erebos's name
SourceLight and Darkness in Ancient Greek Myth and Religion
Darkness
The primordial darkness personified by Erebos
SourceLight and Darkness in Ancient Greek Myth and Religion
Gloom
The shadowy darkness associated with the underworld
SourceGreek Mythology August 2018
The myths of Erebos
2 myths, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.
Erebos and Nyx Beget Aether and Hemera
Erebos joined Nyx, and they brought forth Aether and Hemera. Aether became the bright upper air, while Hemera became Day in divine human form. Their birth placed light and daylight after the primeval powers of darkness.
Before this union, Chaos and Nyx ruled over a shapeless gloom. Land, sea, and air lay mixed together, and no clear light revealed the form of Chaos. Nyx, the daughter of Chaos, shared his throne as the dark goddess of Night. In time, the two grew weary of their rule and called their son Erebos to help them. Erebos then dethroned Chaos and took Nyx as his wife.
Erebos and Nyx produced Aether and Hemera. Erebos was the darkness that meant the complete absence of sunlight, while Nyx was Night, which held within herself the potential of day. Aether belonged to the bright air above, and Hemera marked the arrival of daylight. Their birth showed darkness preceding light within the primeval order.
Nyx inhabited a palace in the dark regions of the lower world. She travelled in a chariot drawn by black horses, wore dark robes and a long veil, and was followed by the stars. Erebos remained closely joined to her and filled the regions beneath the sky with darkness. He also shrouded the Underworld, while Aether and Hemera belonged to the generation that followed the powers of darkness.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
2 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1Greek Myths & TalesT1
- 2Hesiod, TheogonyT1
Quote
“Hesiod presents Erebos and Nyx as producing Aether and Hemera, the bright upper air and Day, after Chaos and darkness arise.”
Hesiod, Theogony
The Birth of Erebos
Chaos and Nyx grew weary of their power and called their son Erebos to assist them. He rose from the primeval darkness and took the name Darkness. His first act was to overthrow Chaos and take his place. He then sought a companion and married Nyx, his own mother. In that telling, the union was accepted because the first beings had no fixed laws at the beginning of the world.
Erebos became the darkness associated with the Underworld, while Nyx became the darkness that covered the earth. When evening came, Nyx drew Erebos across the sky. He filled every opening and hollow with darkness. At each new day, Erebos's daughters of light scattered him. Nyx and Erebos therefore remained closely linked, but they were not identical. Nyx carried within herself the possibility of day, while Erebos was the complete absence of sunlight.
In another telling, Erebos and Nyx stood together among the first beings to come from Chaos. Chaos came first, followed by Gaia, Tartarus, and Eros, while Erebos and Nyx emerged directly from Chaos. Nyx then conceived Aither and Hemera after joining with Erebos. This telling made Erebos and Nyx siblings rather than mother and son.
The tellings also differed over Erebos's nature. One rejected the idea that he was a path from Hades or a region above Hades. It made him a region of darkness set against the realm of light. Another called him the darkness that shrouded the Underworld. In every telling, Erebos emerged at the beginning of the cosmos as a primeval power of darkness and remained closely joined to Nyx.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1Light and Darkness in Ancient Greek Myth and ReligionT1
- 2Hesiod, TheogonyT1
Quote
“Hesiod places Erebos and Nyx among the first beings to emerge from Chaos, then makes them the parents of Aether and Hemera.”
Hesiod, Theogony
- 3Greek Mythology August 2018T1
Also appears in
The myths across MythSource where Erebos features, each on that figure’s page.
- The Birth of Aether · on Aether
- The Coming of Chaos and the First Primordials · on Chaos
- Chronos and the Cosmic Egg · on Chronos
- Circe Directs Odysseus to the Underworld · on Circe
- Eros Creates the Gods · on Eros
- The Birth of Primordial Eros · on Eros
- The Emergence of Gaia · on Gaia
- Hemera's Daily Exchange with Nyx · on Hemera
- The Birth of Hypnos · on Hypnos
- Nyx and Erebus · on Nyx
- The Birth of Nyx · on Nyx
- The Egg of Night · on Nyx
- Odysseus Passes Scylla and Charybdis · on Odysseus
- The Birth of Theia · on Theia
- The Birth of Uranus · on Uranus
7 works catalogued
This is the candidate catalogue for Erebos: candidate reworks first, then references, then names used as atmosphere. Nothing here has been checked against a source yet. Only reviewed myth-to-work links are promoted in Overview.
Showing 7 of 7 works.
Film3
- The Road from ErebusReference
- ErebosName only
- ErebusName only
Game4
- ErebusName only
- Erebus-9Name only
- Exogenesis: The Erebus CycleName only
- Rise of ErebusName only
These are catalogue candidates, not proof that every work retells this figure. Reviewed myth-to-work links appear in Overview.
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed not yet recorded. How a page gets built.
4 sources are cited on this page, primary texts and corpus scholarship, listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Erebos. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/erebos
"Erebos." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/erebos.
"Erebos." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/erebos.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the primary texts and scholarship above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only reviewed joins are presented as modern reworks in Overview.
The film
The Underdrawing video on Erebos embeds here once it publishes.
