Eumaeus in Greek tradition
Eumaeus protects his master’s household while Odysseus remains absent and is feared lost. He is a Greek swineherd and enslaved household servant who cares for Odysseus’s pigs, builds their courtyard and sties, and keeps watch with dogs. Unlike Odysseus, the returning king he serves, Eumaeus holds no royal role, yet his loyalty remains firm. He also welcomes strangers and beggars, believing that all come under Zeus’s concern.
The quick answers
Who is Eumaeus?
Eumaeus is a Greek being associated with swineherding and animal husbandry, household stewardship, loyal service.Source
Source
- Rituals and Ritual Theory in Ancient Israel
- THE ODYSSEY
What is Eumaeus associated with?
swineherding and animal husbandry, household stewardship, loyal serviceSource
Source
- Rituals and Ritual Theory in Ancient Israel
- THE ODYSSEY
What family links are recorded for Eumaeus?
Father: Ctesius.
Eumaeus’s family, at a glance
Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.
The names Eumaeus answers to
Eumaios
Greek transliteration of Eumaeus
SourceTHE ODYSSEY
The Swineherd
Keeper of Odysseus's swine
SourceTHE ODYSSEY
The Godlike Swineherd
Homeric honorific for his excellence and stature
SourceTHE ODYSSEY
The myths of Eumaeus
1 myth, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.
Eumaeus’s Kidnapping and Sale
A Phoenician merchant came to the house of Ctesius on Syra after his ship had spent a year taking on precious goods. He carried a gold necklace strung with amber beads. Ctesius’s wife and the female servants handled it, admired it, and bargained over its price. The merchant then gave a silent signal to the Phoenician nurse and returned to the ship.
The nurse took the infant Eumaeus by the hand and led him outside. In the forehall, she saw the cups and tables used by the guests who attended Ctesius. The guests had gone to the public assembly. She hid three cups in her dress and carried them away, while Eumaeus followed because he did not understand what was happening. The sun had set, and the roads were covered in shadow when they reached the harbour and boarded the Phoenician ship.
The merchants sailed for six days and nights. On the seventh day, they reached Ithaca and sold Eumaeus to Laertes, the father of Odysseus. He became part of Laertes’s household. Laertes’s wife brought him up with Ctimene, her youngest daughter, and treated the two children alike. Eumaeus remembered her kindness and later said that her grief over Odysseus had brought about her death. Laertes remained alive, deeply troubled by his son’s absence and by the loss of his wife.
When Ctimene grew up, her family sent her to Same and received a splendid dowry for her. Eumaeus was given a good shirt, a cloak, and sandals. He was then sent to his duties and became Laertes’s swineherd. Years later, he told the story of his capture and sale while sitting in his hut with Odysseus, who was disguised as an old man.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
2 sources· checked 2026-08-18
- 1Greek Myths & TalesT1
- 2Homer, OdysseyT1
Quote
“A Phoenician nurse carried Eumaeus from his father’s house to her ship, and the merchants sold him to Laertes on Ithaca.”
Homer, Odyssey
Also appears in
The myths across MythSource where Eumaeus features, each on that figure’s page.
- Argus Recognizes His Master · on Odysseus
- Odysseus Punishes the Disloyal Servants · on Odysseus
- Odysseus Returns as a Beggar · on Odysseus
- Odysseus Reunites with Laertes · on Odysseus
- Odysseus Reunites with Telemachus · on Odysseus
- Odysseus Wins the Bow Contest · on Odysseus
- Penelope's Contest for the Bow · on Penelope
- Telemachus Evades the Ambush · on Telemachus
- Telemachus Reunites with Odysseus · on Telemachus
3 works catalogued
This is the candidate catalogue for Eumaeus: candidate reworks first, then references, then names used as atmosphere. Nothing here has been checked against a source yet. Only reviewed myth-to-work links are promoted in Overview.
Showing 3 of 3 works.
Television2
- The OdysseyRework
- L'OdisseaRework
Book1
- The ReturnRework
These are catalogue candidates, not proof that every work retells this figure. Reviewed myth-to-work links appear in Overview.
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed not yet recorded. How a page gets built.
2 sources are cited on this page, primary texts and corpus scholarship, listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Eumaeus. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/eumaeus
"Eumaeus." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/eumaeus.
"Eumaeus." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/eumaeus.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the primary texts and scholarship above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only reviewed joins are presented as modern reworks in Overview.
The film
The Underdrawing video on Eumaeus embeds here once it publishes.
