Gayomart in Persian tradition
For three thousand years Gayo-maretan stands on an earth without other people. Angra-Mainyu then crashes through the sky, causes mountains and valleys to form, and unleashes repulsive creatures, including snakes, scorpions and lizards. He heaps disease, hate, pain, hunger and greed upon the king, who wards off the fiend for thirty years before the attacks overcome him and he collapses dead in the dirt. Ahura-Mazda descends and infuses the remains with golden light, purifying and warming them. After forty years of sunlight on the same spot, a rhubarb plant forces its way from the soil. Its stalks and leaves become the bodies and limbs of Mashya and Mashyanag, father and mother of humankind. The couple breaks free of the plant's roots and walks upon the Earth.
SourcePersian Mythology: 54 Persian Mythology
The quick answers
Who is Gayomart?
Gayomart is a Persian being.What family links are recorded for Gayomart?
1 child.
Gayomart’s family, at a glance
The myths of Gayomart
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Gayomart's Death and the First Human Couple
Gayo-maretan stood on the earth for three thousand years. In Persian Mythology, no other people were there before Angra-Mainyu crashed through the sky. The evil being caused mountains and valleys to form and unleashed repulsive creatures, including snakes, scorpions and lizards. He also heaped disease, hate, pain, hunger and greed upon the king.
Gayo-maretan managed to ward off the frightening fiend for thirty years. At last the attacks overcame him, and he collapsed dead in the dirt. Ahura-Mazda descended and infused the man's remains with golden light, purifying and warming them. The body remained where it fell while the sun shone brightly on that same spot for forty years. The attack first changed the land around him.
At the end of those forty years, a rhubarb plant forced its way from the soil. Its stalks and leaves became the bodies and limbs of a man and a woman, Mashya and Mashyanag. The stalks provided their bodies, while the leaves provided their limbs. They were father and mother of humankind. The couple broke free of the plant's roots and walked upon the Earth.

1 source· checked 2026-09-22
- 1Persian MythologyT1
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Gayomart, each on that figure’s page.
- Ahura Mazda's Creation in Stages and Angra Mainyu's Assault · on Ahura Mazda
- The Killing of the Primal Ox and Gayomart · on Angra Mainyu
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed September 22, 2026. How a page gets built.
1 source is cited on this page and listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (September 22, 2026). Gayomart. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/gayomart
"Gayomart." MythSource, Sep. 22, 2026, www.mythsource.com/figures/gayomart.
"Gayomart." MythSource. Last modified September 22, 2026. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/gayomart.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
