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Harishchandra, a MythSource painting
Indian

Harishchandra

01Identity

Harishchandra enters the Mahabharata through a question about the assemblies of the gods. Yudhishthira has heard that earthly kings are in Yama's hall, while Harishchandra alone is named in Indra's. Narada answers by describing a ruler who conquered all kings on earth, riding alone in an invincible gold-embellished chariot. After taking the earth, including its mountains, forests and groves, Harishchandra held a great royal sacrifice. The kings brought riches and waited upon the brahmanas. Harishchandra gave the priests five times what they had asked for, then gratified the assembled brahmanas with riches, food and delicacies. The priests received what they desired and were satisfied with piles of gems. This account centres on the answer Narada gives about Harishchandra's place in Indra's assembly.

SourceMahabharata Vol. 2 (Penguin Translated Texts): Section Twenty

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02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

In Mahabharata Vol. 2, Section Twenty, Yudhishthira questioned Narada about the assemblies he had described. Serpent lords, daityas, rivers and oceans belonged to Varuna's hall; yakshas, guhyakas, rakshasas, gandharvas and apsaras were in Kubera's. Indra's assembly held gods, gandharvas and sages. Yet Harishchandra, a king of earth, was the only rajarshi there. Yudhishthira asked what deeds, traits, austerities and strict vows had brought him to Indra's side. Narada replied that Harishchandra was a powerful sovereign over all kings on earth.

Harishchandra rode alone in an invincible chariot embellished with gold. With the power of his weapons, he conquered the seven dvipas. He had conquered the entire earth, with its mountains, forests and groves, when he performed a great royal sacrifice. At his command, all the kings brought riches to the ceremony and waited upon the brahmanas. Harishchandra gave the priests five times what they had asked for. When the rituals were complete, he gratified the brahmanas, gathered from various directions, with many kinds of riches. They received food and delicacies, were honoured with what they desired and were satisfied with piles of gems.

Harishchandra's Conquest and Royal Sacrifice, a MythSource painting of the scene

2 sources· checked 2026-09-26

  1. 1Mahabharata Vol. 2 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  2. 2Mahabharata Vol. 2 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1