Hecuba in Greek tradition
Hecuba had been queen of Troy and wife to Priam. After the city's fall, she mourned a daughter whose body she had gone to wash at the shore. There she found the body of Polydorus, her youngest son, who had been entrusted to the Ismarian king. The boy's wounds revealed that his protector had killed him. Hecuba studied the body and set aside her grief long enough to plan a punishment. She promised the king treasure and drew him into a meeting with the captive Trojan women. When he arrived, they surrounded him and Hecuba blinded him. The Thracians answered by attacking her with stones. Hecuba met them with biting and a hoarse voice; when she tried to speak, she barked. Her howling carried across the plain, and even the gods pitied her fate.
SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889): Book XIII, Hecuba and Polydorus, printed pp. 458–460
The quick answers
Who is Hecuba?
Hecuba is a Greek hero.
The myths of Hecuba
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Hecuba avenges Polydorus
After Troy fell, Hecuba grieved as an exile, separated from the tombs of her family. She speaks of a daughter whose death has left her only one son as a reason to keep living. Polydorus, the youngest of her sons, had been entrusted to the Ismarian king. Hecuba goes to the shore to wash the body of her daughter. There she sees Polydorus cast upon the shore, his body pierced by weapons. Grief stops her voice and holds back her tears. She looks down at the ground, then towards the sky, then fixes her eyes upon her son's wounds. Rage overcomes her mourning. She rises with her grey hair dishevelled and asks the Trojan women for an urn to carry water. She then resolves to punish the king who killed her son. Hecuba tells him that she will reveal a hidden treasure left for Polydorus, and he believes her promise and comes to the secluded meeting place.
The king swears that the treasure already given and anything still to come will belong to the boy. Hecuba sees his false oath and springs at him with the captive Trojan women. She drives her fingers into his eyes and blinds him. The Thracians, enraged by their king's injury, attack her with darts and stones. Hecuba bites at the stones and makes a hoarse sound. When she tries to speak, she barks instead. Her howling carries across the Sithonian plain, and even the wife and sister of Jupiter deny that she deserves such a fate.

5 sources· checked 2026-10-01
- 1The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
- 2The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
- 3The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
- 4The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
- 5The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Hecuba, each on that figure’s page.
- Achilles' Ghost and Polyxena · on Achilles
- Priam Ransoms Hector · on Achilles
- The Death of Hector · on Achilles
- The Death of Troilus · on Achilles
- Agamemnon’s Disputed Departure from Troy · on Agamemnon
- Andromache and Helenus in Epirus · on Andromache
- Andromache Becomes Neoptolemus's Captive · on Andromache
- Clytemnestra and the Death of Cassandra · on Clytemnestra
- Odysseus and the Death of Astyanax · on Odysseus
- Corythus Goes to Troy · on Oenone
- Oenone and Paris on Mount Ida · on Oenone
- Oenone Refuses to Heal Paris · on Oenone
- The Birth of Corythus · on Oenone
- The Slaying of Troilus · on Troilus
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MythSource. (October 1, 2026). Hecuba. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/hecuba
"Hecuba." MythSource, Oct. 1, 2026, www.mythsource.com/figures/hecuba.
"Hecuba." MythSource. Last modified October 1, 2026. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/hecuba.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
