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Horatii, a MythSource painting
Roman

Horatii

The Horatii · The Three Brothers · Rome's Champions

01Identity

The three Horatii accepted a champion contest against three Alban brothers during the conflict between Rome and Alba Longa. Two Roman brothers were killed, but the surviving Horatius defeated all three opponents, placing Alba Longa under Roman control. They are distinguished from the Curiatii by their Roman allegiance, while the Curiatii fought for Alba Longa in the same contest.

Top questions
  • Who are the Horatii?

    Horatii is a Roman being associated with the defence of Rome, champion combat, the Roman-Alban conflict, fraternal loyalty, civic sacrifice.
    Source

    Source

    • Roman Mythology
    • Essential Visual History of World Mythology
  • What is Horatii associated with?

    the defence of Rome, champion combat, the Roman-Alban conflict, fraternal loyalty, civic sacrifice
    Source

    Source

    • Roman Mythology
02The names

The Horatii

The collective name of the three Roman brothers

SourceEssential Visual History of World Mythology

The Three Horatii

The three brothers chosen to fight for Rome

SourceRoman Mythology

The Horatian Brothers

The brothers of the Horatian family

SourceRoman Mythology

03The myths

1 myth, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.

The trumpet blared as the six brothers drew their swords. Three Horatii fought for Rome, while three Curiatii fought for Alba Longa. The two armies gathered to watch them decide the war. Each champion advanced for his people. Both cities believed that the fight would decide their fate.

Rome and Alba Longa were friendly. Then men from both cities raided each other's cattle. Each side believed itself right, so neither side settled the quarrel. King Tullus Hostilius of Rome and Mettius, the Alban leader, chose the contest instead. The winning trio's city would rule the defeated city, and neither army would suffer crippling losses.

Steel flashed against steel, and shields struck together. The champions grappled as blades thrust and parried. Blood ran across the ground. Two of the Horatii fell dead. Their surviving brother then faced all three Curiatii alone. The Albans expected victory, but the Roman saw that his opponents were wounded and separated. He ran from one to the next and forced them to follow at different speeds. He then turned and attacked each wounded man in turn. He killed the first Curiatius, then the second, and finally the third. The Alban army accepted the result, and Alba Longa became subordinate to Rome.

The Horatii Fight the Curiatii, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1Roman MythologyT1
  2. 2the ancient sourcesT1

    Quote

    Three Horatii and three Curiatii agreed to decide the war between Rome and Alba Longa, with the victors’ city ruling the defeated one.

    the ancient sources

  3. 3Roman MythologyT1

The film

The Underdrawing video on Horatii embeds here once it publishes.