Horatii in Roman tradition
The three Horatii accepted a champion contest against three Alban brothers during the conflict between Rome and Alba Longa. Two Roman brothers were killed, but the surviving Horatius defeated all three opponents, placing Alba Longa under Roman control. They are distinguished from the Curiatii by their Roman allegiance, while the Curiatii fought for Alba Longa in the same contest.
The quick answers
Who are the Horatii?
Horatii is a Roman being associated with the defence of Rome, champion combat, the Roman-Alban conflict, fraternal loyalty, civic sacrifice.Source
Source
- Roman Mythology
- Essential Visual History of World Mythology
What is Horatii associated with?
the defence of Rome, champion combat, the Roman-Alban conflict, fraternal loyalty, civic sacrificeSource
Source
- Roman Mythology
The names Horatii answers to
The Horatii
The collective name of the three Roman brothers
SourceEssential Visual History of World Mythology
The Three Horatii
The three brothers chosen to fight for Rome
SourceRoman Mythology
The Horatian Brothers
The brothers of the Horatian family
SourceRoman Mythology
The myths of Horatii
1 myth, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.
The Horatii Fight the Curiatii
The trumpet blared as the six brothers drew their swords. Three Horatii fought for Rome, while three Curiatii fought for Alba Longa. The two armies gathered to watch them decide the war. Each champion advanced for his people. Both cities believed that the fight would decide their fate.
Rome and Alba Longa were friendly. Then men from both cities raided each other's cattle. Each side believed itself right, so neither side settled the quarrel. King Tullus Hostilius of Rome and Mettius, the Alban leader, chose the contest instead. The winning trio's city would rule the defeated city, and neither army would suffer crippling losses.
Steel flashed against steel, and shields struck together. The champions grappled as blades thrust and parried. Blood ran across the ground. Two of the Horatii fell dead. Their surviving brother then faced all three Curiatii alone. The Albans expected victory, but the Roman saw that his opponents were wounded and separated. He ran from one to the next and forced them to follow at different speeds. He then turned and attacked each wounded man in turn. He killed the first Curiatius, then the second, and finally the third. The Alban army accepted the result, and Alba Longa became subordinate to Rome.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1Roman MythologyT1
- 2the ancient sourcesT1
Quote
“Three Horatii and three Curiatii agreed to decide the war between Rome and Alba Longa, with the victors’ city ruling the defeated one.”
the ancient sources
- 3Roman MythologyT1
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed not yet recorded. How a page gets built.
2 sources are cited on this page, primary texts and corpus scholarship, listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Horatii. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/horatii
"Horatii." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/horatii.
"Horatii." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/horatii.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the primary texts and scholarship above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only reviewed joins are presented as modern reworks in Overview.
The film
The Underdrawing video on Horatii embeds here once it publishes.
