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Greek

Hydra

The Lernaean Hydra · The Many-Headed Serpent · The Poisonous Serpent

01Identity

When one of its heads was cut off, two could grow in its place. The Hydra was a many-headed serpent with a serpent’s body. Accounts give it nine heads, or as many as fifty or one hundred. One head was immortal. It had poisonous breath, and its scent alone could kill a man. It also devoured cattle and people.

The Hydra was the child of Typhon and Echidna, the half-maiden and half-serpent called the mother of monsters. It lived in the marshes or watery area of Lerna in Argolis, near Argos. The lake of Lerna was regarded by some as an entrance to the Underworld. Hera raised the Hydra as an adversary for Heracles. It belongs chiefly to the myth of Heracles’ second Labour, in which he was ordered to kill it. The term hydra means water-serpent and was originally a general term, although the Lernaean creature came to be treated as the Hydra.

Top questions
02Family
HydraCerberusNemean lionOrthruschimerasphinx
03The names

Lernaean Hydra

The Hydra dwelling at Lerna

SourceThe Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)

Hydra of Lerna

The serpent monster associated with the Lernaean marshes

SourceFabulous Creatures, Mythical Monsters and Animal Power Symbols

Many-Headed Serpent

A serpent monster with multiple heads

SourceFabulous Creatures, Mythical Monsters and Animal Power Symbols

Water Serpent

A serpent associated with watery Lerna

SourceThe Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)

04Related stories

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Hydra, each on that figure’s page.