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Iulus, a MythSource painting
Roman

Iulus

Son of Aeneas · Founder of Alba Longa · Ancestor of the Julian House

01Identity

Iulus remains at his father’s side as Aeneas escapes the burning city of Troy. He is Aeneas’s son, also called Ascanius, and is linked with Trojan succession in Latium. Iulus is associated with the founding of Alba Longa and with the Julian lineage, making him a dynastic ancestor rather than the wandering founder who leads the first migration.

Top questions
  • Who is Iulus?

    Iulus is a Roman being associated with the founding of Alba Longa, the Julian lineage, Trojan succession in Latium, dynastic ancestry after Aeneas.
    Source

    Source

    • Bullfinch Mythology - The Age of Fable
    • Greek Myths & Tales
    • Classical Mythology a to Z
    • Dictionary of Mythology
  • What is Iulus associated with?

    the founding of Alba Longa, the Julian lineage, Trojan succession in Latium, dynastic ancestry after Aeneas
    Source

    Source

    • Bullfinch Mythology - The Age of Fable
    • Greek Myths & Tales
    • Classical Mythology a to Z
  • What family links are recorded for Iulus?

    Father: Ascanius.
02Family

Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.

Ascanius
Iulus
03The names

Ascanius

The principal Latin name of Iulus

SourceClassical Mythology a to Z

Iullus

An alternate Latin spelling of Iulus

SourceClassical Mythology a to Z

Julus

A variant form of the name Iulus

SourceDictionary of Mythology

04The myths

2 myths, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.

Iulus left crowded Lavinium and founded Alba Longa. He ruled as its king and established a new royal line there. That line carried Trojan rule into Latium and led in time to Romulus and Remus.

Iulus was also called Ascanius. He escaped from burning Troy with his father, Aeneas. Aeneas carried Anchises on his back and held Troy's household gods, while Iulus followed him. After a long voyage, Aeneas reached the mouth of the Tiber. Latinus, king of the region, welcomed him, but war followed when others opposed the Trojans. The Trojans won. Aeneas married Lavinia, the daughter of Latinus, and founded Lavinium in her honour. Iulus later left that city when it became crowded and founded Alba Longa.

Many generations later, Numitor ruled Alba Longa as a descendant of Aeneas and Iulus. His twin brother, Amulius, seized the throne and ordered the drowning of Numitor's infant twin grandsons, Romulus and Remus. The infants reached the riverbank alive. A she-wolf suckled and protected them. Local shepherds later found them, took them in, and raised them. Romulus and Remus therefore came from the royal line that Iulus established at Alba Longa. Romulus later became the legendary founder and first king of Rome.

Iulus Founds Alba Longa, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

2 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1Greek Myths & TalesT1
  2. 2the ancient sourcesT1

    Quote

    Iulus, also called Ascanius, founded Alba Longa after leaving Lavinium, and his descendants carried the Trojan royal line onwards to Rome.

    the ancient sources

Greek soldiers stormed Troy while Aeneas and Creusa raised their son, Ascanius, in the city. Ascanius belonged to the house of Aeneas while the Trojan royal line faced war with the Greeks. He later received the name Iulus and became Aeneas's heir. Through him, the Julian line traced its legendary ancestry to Troy.

Aeneas entered his house and found Anchises, Ascanius, and Creusa seated around a small wooden table. They drank warm milk and ate honey-coated bread, unaware of the danger outside. Aeneas told them to leave at once. Anchises was crippled and refused until Jupiter answered his prayer with lightning and thunder. He then agreed to go and gathered the household gods, the Penates and the Lares.

Aeneas carried Anchises on his back and led Ascanius by the hand. Creusa followed them, but confusion separated her from the others. Aeneas searched the burning streets and found only her ghost. She told him to travel to the land of the Tiber, where a kingdom and a royal bride awaited him. Aeneas left Troy with Ascanius and the household gods. His voyage took him through Thrace, Delos, Crete, Carthage, Sicily, and finally to the mouth of the Tiber.

Latinus, king of the region, welcomed the Trojans, although others opposed them and war followed. The Trojans won. Aeneas married Lavinia, the daughter of Latinus, while Ascanius remained his heir. As Iulus, he became the legendary ancestor of Rome's Julian line.

The Birth of Iulus, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1Greek Myths & TalesT1
  2. 2the ancient sourcesT1

    Quote

    Aeneas fled burning Troy with Ascanius and the household gods, and Ascanius, later called Iulus, became the legendary ancestor of the Julian line.

    the ancient sources

  3. 3Roman MythologyT1

The myths across MythSource where Iulus features, each on that figure’s page.

The film

The Underdrawing video on Iulus embeds here once it publishes.