Skip to content
Kalyaneka, a MythSource painting
Bwile

Kalyaneka

01Identity

In Samson Kapongwe’s Bwile Storytelling 6, recorded and translated by Robert Cancel, Kalyaneka is a hunter living in the bush. When he meets a woman, he asks to marry her and accepts the rules she sets. The tale plays on his name: he calls himself Kalyaneka, while she answers with a variation that echoes the name's eating-alone gloss. They build a household and have six children.

Years later in the story, Kalyaneka offers each child sorcery that he says will earn respect. The older five refuse; only the youngest accepts. On a journey, the son grows angry after people refuse him water and cassava, and twice threatens to use his new power. Kalyaneka urges him to be patient. At dusk, the son encounters a dispute between siblings; the tale ends with the consequences of his magic and an explanation of a saying about an elder losing the way.

SourceStorytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013): Chapter VI, “Stories on Demand: A Performance Session Among the Bwile”; Bwile Storytelling 6 by Samson Kapongwe

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

A hunter living in the bush meets a woman and asks to marry her. She asks whether he will follow her rules, and he agrees. When she asks his name, he calls himself Kalyaneka; she repeats the name with an eating-alone gloss. They marry and have six children. Kalyaneka offers each child sorcery, saying it could give them respect. The first five refuse, saying they are Christians and do not want it. The youngest agrees, and Kalyaneka gives him the power.

They set out for Mporokoso. Halfway, thirst grips the boy. Seeing people carrying water from a distant source, he asks one of them for a drink; the water carrier answers that the source is far away and tells him to fetch water himself. He complains that the power his father gave him is useless if he cannot use it, and threatens to bewitch them. Kalyaneka calms him. Later, the boy asks for cassava and is told to bring money; he again threatens to bewitch them, and his father tells him to be patient. At dusk they enter a village where siblings are arguing about who was born first. Kalyaneka warns the boy about trying to bewitch people, but the boy uses his power against one of the disputants, who dies. The teller ends by explaining a saying that associates an elder losing the way with a strange sign in hyena dung.

Kalyaneka and the Youngest Son, a MythSource painting of the scene

6 sources· checked 2026-10-03

  1. 1Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  2. 2Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  3. 3Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  4. 4Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  5. 5Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  6. 6Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1