Skip to content
Kupe, a MythSource painting
Polynesian

Kupe

01Identity

Kupe pursues the giant octopus Muturangi with Ngote. After discovering and naming places along the coast, they catch the creature at the southern tip of the North Island. Ngote throws large calabashes into the sea to draw Muturangi towards them, while Kupe waits with his paoa, a stone axe. He strikes the octopus on the head and eyes until it is dead. Kupe then sees the snow-capped mountains of the South Island and names that island Ara-Paoa in memory of the axe used in the final battle. He and Ngote continue by exploring the South Island and naming its places. The pursuit joins a sea battle, a trick with floating objects, and the naming of a landscape to the memory of the weapon that ended the danger.

SourceHandbook of Polynesian Mythology (Robert D. Craig): Kupe And Turi

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Kupe and Ngote followed the giant octopus Muturangi along the east coast while Ngote's canoe sped after him. Their pursuit carried them past places that Kupe discovered and named, until they reached the southern tip of the North Island. Muturangi was enormous, with a body twenty-four feet wide and tentacles stretching two hundred and forty feet. Ngote's plan drew Muturangi towards the calabashes, while Kupe waited nearby with his paoa. At the southern tip of North Island, the pursuit became a battle.

Ngote devised the plan. He threw several large calabashes into the ocean, and Muturangi mistook them for human beings. The octopus attacked the floating objects. Kupe waited on the side with his paoa, a stone axe, and struck hard at Muturangi's head and eyes. He continued until the giant was dead. At that moment Kupe looked up and saw the snow-capped mountains of the South Island, a sight he had not seen before. Kupe and Ngote then explored the South Island and continued discovering places. Muturangi was dead, and Kupe named South Island Ara-Paoa after his powerful axe.

Kupe Kills Muturangi, a MythSource painting of the scene

1 source· checked 2026-09-23

  1. 1Handbook of Polynesian Mythology (Robert D. Craig)T1