Loviatar in Finnish tradition
In poem 45 of the 1963 Magoun translation of the Kalevala, Loviatar is introduced as a daughter of Death’s Domain who cannot give birth despite trying several places. The Creator directs her to Louhi’s sauna at North Farm, where she delivers nine sons in one night.
The poem assigns eight sons to illness and sends them toward the misty headland. The youngest remains unnamed and is sent toward the water and swales to become a magician. This page covers the birth and the sons’ destinations, not Vainamoinen’s later healing of the afflicted people.
SourceThe Kalevala, or Poems of the Kaleva District (Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr., trans., 1963): Poem 45, Loviatar and the birth of the nine sons, pp. 300–301
The quick answers
Who is Loviatar?
In poem 45 of the 1963 Magoun translation of the Kalevala, Loviatar is introduced as a daughter of Death’s Domain who cannot give birth despite trying several places.
The myths of Loviatar
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Loviatar Bears Nine Sons
Poem 45 describes Loviatar as a daughter of Death’s Domain. After an east wind leaves her pregnant, she carries the children for months but cannot deliver in the places she tries, including rocks, marshy ground and rapids. The Creator then tells her to go to a sauna at North Farm. Louhi secretly prepares it, smearing its doors and hinges with beer so they will not make a sound.
There Loviatar gives birth to nine sons in one summer night. The poem gives eight names associated with diseases, then says Louhi orders those sons toward the misty headland at the end of the foggy island. The youngest remains unnamed; Loviatar sends him toward the water and marshland to become a sorcerer or wizard. The poem next turns to Vainamoinen’s charms and attempt to cure the afflicted people, a separate episode beyond this account.

3 sources· checked 2026-10-03
- 1The Kalevala, or Poems of the Kaleva District (Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr., trans., 1963)T1
- 2The Kalevala, or Poems of the Kaleva District (Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr., trans., 1963)T1
- 3The Kalevala, or Poems of the Kaleva District (Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr., trans., 1963)T1
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About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed October 3, 2026. How a page gets built.
1 source is cited on this page and listed below.
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MythSource. (October 3, 2026). Loviatar. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/loviatar
"Loviatar." MythSource, Oct. 3, 2026, www.mythsource.com/figures/loviatar.
"Loviatar." MythSource. Last modified October 3, 2026. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/loviatar.
Source details
- The Kalevala, or Poems of the Kaleva District. Elias Lönnrot, compiler; Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr., English translator. Harvard University Press, 1963. English prose translation. Copyright 1963 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College; all rights reserved. MythSource’s accounts are newly written summaries, not quotations from this edition. Source edition
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
