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Loviatar, a MythSource painting
Finnish

Loviatar

01Identity

In poem 45 of the 1963 Magoun translation of the Kalevala, Loviatar is introduced as a daughter of Death’s Domain who cannot give birth despite trying several places. The Creator directs her to Louhi’s sauna at North Farm, where she delivers nine sons in one night.

The poem assigns eight sons to illness and sends them toward the misty headland. The youngest remains unnamed and is sent toward the water and swales to become a magician. This page covers the birth and the sons’ destinations, not Vainamoinen’s later healing of the afflicted people.

SourceThe Kalevala, or Poems of the Kaleva District (Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr., trans., 1963): Poem 45, Loviatar and the birth of the nine sons, pp. 300–301

Top questions
  • Who is Loviatar?

    In poem 45 of the 1963 Magoun translation of the Kalevala, Loviatar is introduced as a daughter of Death’s Domain who cannot give birth despite trying several places.
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Poem 45 describes Loviatar as a daughter of Death’s Domain. After an east wind leaves her pregnant, she carries the children for months but cannot deliver in the places she tries, including rocks, marshy ground and rapids. The Creator then tells her to go to a sauna at North Farm. Louhi secretly prepares it, smearing its doors and hinges with beer so they will not make a sound.

There Loviatar gives birth to nine sons in one summer night. The poem gives eight names associated with diseases, then says Louhi orders those sons toward the misty headland at the end of the foggy island. The youngest remains unnamed; Loviatar sends him toward the water and marshland to become a sorcerer or wizard. The poem next turns to Vainamoinen’s charms and attempt to cure the afflicted people, a separate episode beyond this account.

Loviatar Bears Nine Sons, a MythSource painting of the scene

3 sources· checked 2026-10-03

  1. 1The Kalevala, or Poems of the Kaleva District (Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr., trans., 1963)T1
  2. 2The Kalevala, or Poems of the Kaleva District (Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr., trans., 1963)T1
  3. 3The Kalevala, or Poems of the Kaleva District (Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr., trans., 1963)T1