Lycomedes in Greek tradition
Lycomedes killed Theseus by pushing the Athenian king from a cliff on Scyros. He had received Theseus with due honour, but feared that Theseus would seize the island estate Lycomedes had inherited. Theseus had arrived weakened after Tartarus, while Athens was divided, leaving Lycomedes to act against his guest.
The quick answers
Who is Lycomedes?
Lycomedes is a Greek hero.What family links are recorded for Lycomedes?
Father: http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/f2cf5a12c5a4cd1cc48d4fd7ac7e6f4b, Mother: http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/11f2146ac2d8be50e16a111dc1d87211, 1 child.
Lycomedes’s family, at a glance
The myths of Lycomedes
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
The Death of Theseus on Scyros
Lycomedes led Theseus to a cliff on Scyros and pushed him over it. Theseus fell to his death. Lycomedes was king of Scyros and a close friend of Menestheus. He had received Theseus with the honours due to his fame and lineage, but feared that Theseus might take control of the island. Theseus had inherited an estate there.
Theseus had reached Scyros after returning from Tartarus weakened by his sufferings. Athens had become divided by faction and sedition, and he could no longer keep order. He secretly sent his children to Euboea, where Elpenor, son of Chalcodon, sheltered them. Some said that the children had gone there before Theseus returned. Theseus then stood on Mount Gargettus and solemnly cursed the Athenians.
He sailed towards Crete because Deucalion had promised him shelter. A storm drove his ship from its course, and his first landfall was Scyros, an island near Euboea. Another account says that Lycomedes acted at the urging of Menestheus. Menestheus was the Erechtheid who had ruled Athens during Theseus’s four years of absence. This account also praised Menestheus for his military skill.

2 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1The Greek MythsT1
- 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1
Quote
“On Scyros, Lycomedes killed Theseus by pushing him from a cliff after Theseus had left Athens in faction and sent his children to Euboea.”
Apollodorus, The Library
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Lycomedes, each on that figure’s page.
- Achilles Hidden on Scyros · on Achilles
- Odysseus Finds Achilles · on Achilles
- Andromache Becomes Neoptolemus's Captive · on Andromache
- Thetis Hides Achilles on Skyros · on Nereids
- Odysseus Finds Achilles on Skyros · on Odysseus
- Patroclus Becomes Achilles's Companion · on Patroclus
- Thetis Hides Achilles on Scyros · on Thetis
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MythSource. (n.d.). Lycomedes. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/lycomedes
"Lycomedes." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/lycomedes.
"Lycomedes." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/lycomedes.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
