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Metra, a MythSource painting
Greek

Metra

01Identity

Metra was the daughter of Erysichthon, whose hunger consumed the wealth of his household after he cut down Ceres's sacred oak. When he had nothing left to sell, he sold Metra to obtain food. Neptune had once taken her and granted her the power to change her shape, so she called on him to escape her new master. Metra appeared as a fisherman and denied seeing the girl he had bought. Her father then sold her again, and she escaped in further forms. She became a mare, a bird, a cow, and a stag, returning to Erysichthon after each sale. Those changes brought him food for a time, but they could not satisfy his appetite. Metra's repeated escapes and her father's worsening hunger belong to one connected account. The account links Metra’s escapes to Erysichthon’s hunger and its ending.

SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid, Erysichthon's hunger and Metra's escapes, printed pp. 294–298

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Erysichthon cut the sacred oak in Ceres's grove despite the servants' hesitation. The tree bled when his axe struck it. After the oak fell, its sisters, the Dryads, grieved and went to Ceres. The goddess sent Famine to find him, and his appetite consumed the wealth in his house. When only Metra remained to sell, her father sold her for food. She had once been taken by Neptune, and she called on him to help her escape her new master. The god granted her the power to change her form. Metra appeared as a fisherman and denied that he had seen the girl who had just been sold. The buyer believed him and went away. Metra returned to her father, but Erysichthon sold her again when he needed food.

Each sale brought another escape. Metra changed into different forms, including a mare, a bird, a cow and a stag. She slipped away from those who had bought her, then returned to Erysichthon and brought provisions. The food quieted his hunger only for a short time. He continued to sell his daughter, and she continued to escape and come back. Metra returned with food as often as she could, but her father's appetite kept growing. At last, no property remained and her food could no longer satisfy him. Erysichthon began tearing pieces from his own body and feeding on himself.

Erysichthon's hunger and Metra's escapes, a MythSource painting of the scene

9 sources· checked 2026-10-01

  1. 1The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  2. 2The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  3. 3The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  4. 4The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  5. 5The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  6. 6The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  7. 7The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  8. 8The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  9. 9The Metamorphoses of OvidT1

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Metra, each on that figure’s page.