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Mupita, a MythSource painting
Bwile

Mupita

01Identity

In Fred Kafankwa’s Bwile Storytelling 4, Mupita is a hunter who lives in the bush. The narrator explains his name with an image of carrying things on one side. That image becomes the joke and the source of tension when Mupita repeatedly brings home large animals supplied by a lion. Their uneasy relationship turns on the lion’s growing resentment at how he carries the game.

Kafankwa’s telling closes by linking Mupita’s encounters with the beginning of enmity between people and lions. It begins with the hunter freeing a lion from a pit and follows the gifts of game, the repeated quarrels and the lion’s attacks. The tale’s final explanation comes from this particular performance.

SourceStorytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013): Chapter VI, “Stories on Demand: A Performance Session Among the Bwile”; Bwile Storytelling 4 by Fred Kafankwa

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

In Fred Kafankwa’s Bwile performance, Mupita lives in the bush and checks the pits he has dug for game. One day he finds a lion trapped in a pit. Though frightened, he agrees to help after the lion pleads with him. Mupita drops a log into the pit so the lion can climb out. The grateful lion asks Mupita’s name, and Mupita explains it through the image of carrying things on one side. The lion then calls him when it has killed animals for food. Mupita goes to the bush and carries buffalo, eland and elephants home, loading them on one side. The gifts are generous, but the lion takes offence at how he carries them.

The lion repeatedly grows angry and tries to attack Mupita. In the first attack, it leaps from cover and impales itself on the hunter’s spear. Mupita frees it. Two days later, after its wound has healed, the lion calls him again and resumes bringing game. Its resentment returns, and it makes another attack that ends with the spear again. Kafankwa’s performance closes by saying that this is how enmity between people and lions began.

Mupita and the Lion, a MythSource painting of the scene

6 sources· checked 2026-10-02

  1. 1Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  2. 2Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  3. 3Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  4. 4Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  5. 5Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1
  6. 6Storytelling in Northern Zambia (Robert Cancel, 2013)T1