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Pentheus, a MythSource painting
Greek

Pentheus

01Identity

Pentheus, son of Echion and Agave, rejected Bacchus's worship in Thebes. He mocked Tiresias for warning that the king would be torn apart, and he treated the new rites as a threat to the city. He sent men to seize Bacchus, but they brought back Acoetes, a sailor who had witnessed the god's power at sea. Pentheus ordered Acoetes imprisoned; the doors opened and the chains fell away. He then went to Mount Cithaeron, where the rites were being celebrated. Agave, his mother, struck him first, and her sisters and the other women joined the attack. Pentheus pleaded with his aunt Autonoe and called to Agave, but she tore off his head and claimed victory. His limbs were compared to leaves scattered by an autumn wind. The women of Thebes then returned to the rites they had left.

SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid, Pentheus rejects Bacchus, printed pp. 108–116

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Tiresias warned Pentheus that Bacchus would come to Thebes and that the king would be torn apart if he refused the god a temple. Pentheus drove the prophet away and mocked his blindness. When the rites began, he rebuked the Thebans for leaving their arms to join the procession. He ordered his servants to seize Bacchus. They returned instead with Acoetes, who told how his crew had tried to carry the god from Naxos. Acoetes had tried to stop them. Vines covered the ship, wild animals appeared on deck, and the sailors leapt into the sea and became dolphins. Pentheus rejected the account and ordered Acoetes imprisoned. The prison doors opened and the chains fell away.

Pentheus went himself to Mount Cithaeron. The woods rang with the rites, and he climbed a tree to watch the women. The women saw a wild animal where Pentheus stood. His mother struck first, and the others joined her. Pentheus tried to speak to her and to his aunts, but they heard only the cries of the hunt. One aunt tore away an arm; another pulled off the other. Pentheus showed his mother his wounded body and called her by name. She seized his head and claimed the kill with her companions. His limbs were scattered across the ground. The women returned to the rites, carrying the trophies of their frenzy.

Pentheus rejects Bacchus, a MythSource painting of the scene

14 sources· checked 2026-10-01

  1. 1The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  2. 2The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  3. 3The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  4. 4The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  5. 5The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  6. 6The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  7. 7The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  8. 8The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  9. 9The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  10. 10The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  11. 11The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  12. 12The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  13. 13The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  14. 14The Metamorphoses of OvidT1

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Pentheus, each on that figure’s page.