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Philemon, a MythSource painting
Greek

Philemon

01Identity

Philemon was an elderly man who lived with his wife Baucis in a modest cottage in Phrygia. When Jupiter and Mercury travelled through the region in human form, other households refused them a place to stay. Philemon and Baucis welcomed the strangers, offered them a seat, and prepared the food they had. Their wine kept filling the goblet, revealing that their guests were gods. The couple tried to catch their single goose for the meal, but Jupiter and Mercury stopped them and led them to a hill. From there, they watched the village sink beneath the water while their cottage became a temple. Asked what they wanted, Philemon and Baucis chose to serve as its priest and priestess and to die together. Years later, as each began to change into a tree, Philemon spoke his farewell to Baucis. Their joined trees close the shared account of Philemon and Baucis.

SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid, Baucis and Philemon welcome the gods, printed pp. 289–292

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Philemon opened his cottage to two travellers after a thousand households had turned them away. He and Baucis had grown old together in the small home and knew how to live with little. He offered the strangers a seat while Baucis spread a cloth over the bench. Then he went to the garden, gathered herbs and brought down a small piece of bacon from the beam. They prepared what they had and covered the table with their best cloth. Philemon watched the visitors eat. Their wine kept filling the goblet, and the couple raised their hands in prayer when they understood that their guests were not ordinary men.

Philemon and Baucis tried to catch their only goose to serve it, but the bird ran to the guests and stayed close to them. Jupiter and Mercury stopped the couple and revealed who they were. They led them up the hill, where Philemon watched floodwater cover the village and spare their cottage. Their home was changed into a temple. The gods asked what reward the couple wanted. Philemon answered with Baucis: they wished to tend the temple together and to die at the same time, so neither would have to bury the other. They served there for years. One day each saw branches on the other's body. Philemon spoke his farewell as their forms became two trees joined by their trunks.

Baucis and Philemon welcome the gods, a MythSource painting of the scene

5 sources· checked 2026-10-01

  1. 1The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  2. 2The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  3. 3The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  4. 4The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  5. 5The Metamorphoses of OvidT1

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Philemon, each on that figure’s page.