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Picus, king of Ausonia, a MythSource painting
Roman

Picus, king of Ausonia

01Identity

Picus is king in Ausonia and husband to Canens. When Circe desires him, he refuses her and speaks openly of his commitment to his wife. Circe answers that refusal with a trick: she sends the appearance of a wild boar through the forest, drawing Picus away from his horse and attendants. In the woods she tells him he will not escape her, but he continues to reject her.

Circe uses her wand and spoken charms to change Picus into a woodpecker. He sees wings where his arms had been, and the colours of his former clothes remain in the bird’s plumage. His attendants search for their king, find Circe and demand to know where he has gone. When they try to attack her, she scatters poisonous substances and summons the powers of night; the men become different animals. Picus’s refusal, Circe’s transformation and the attendants’ response form one connected episode of desire answered by magic and loss.

SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid; Henry T. Riley translation, London: George Bell & Sons, 1889; Book XIV, printed pp. 495-498

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Circe desired Picus, king of Ausonia, but he did not return her love. She drew him away from his companions by sending the phantom of a wild boar through the forest. Picus left his horse and followed the imagined prey into thick woods. When Circe approached, she told him that he would not escape her. Picus rejected her directly. He said that he belonged to another woman, Canens, and would not betray their marriage. Circe warned him that he would not return to his wife.

She turned twice towards the west and twice towards the east, touched Picus with her wand and spoke her charms. His body changed. He saw wings where his arms had been and became a woodpecker among the trees. The colours of his clothes appeared in the bird’s plumage, and little of his former shape remained. His attendants searched for him, then found Circe and demanded their king. When they tried to attack her, she scattered poisonous substances and called on the powers of night. The attendants changed into different animals. Picus’s refusal and Circe’s answer ended with both king and retinue transformed.

Circe Transforms Picus, a MythSource painting of the scene