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Procne, a MythSource painting
Greek

Procne

01Identity

Procne is the daughter of Pandion, wife of Tereus, and mother of Itys. After several years in Thrace, she asks her husband to bring her sister Philomela to visit. Tereus returns with Philomela but has assaulted her and cut out her tongue; when he comes back alone, he tells Procne that her sister is dead. She mourns, until Philomela's woven message exposes the lie and Procne finds her sister. Their reunion turns to revenge. Procne first considers several ways to punish Tereus, then Itys's resemblance to his father fixes her on a dreadful act. The sisters kill Itys, and Procne serves the boy's flesh to Tereus. When he asks for Itys, she tells him that what he seeks is within him; Philomela then throws the child's head at him. The existing Tereus event holds this shared account, so this page links Procne to it without duplicating the story.

SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid, The Banquet of Itys, printed pp. 211–219

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

After five autumns, Progne asks Tereus to let her see her sister or to bring Philomela to her. Her father gives Philomela into Tereus's care, and the king carries her across the sea. He assaults and confines her, then cuts out her tongue when she threatens to expose him. Progne waits at home, mourning a sister Tereus falsely says is dead.

Philomela sends the truth through a woven cloth. Progne reads it and keeps her anger in check long enough to plan. At the Bacchic rites she reaches the house where Philomela is imprisoned, removes the ritual disguise and unveils her sister. Philomela cannot raise her eyes; with her hand she swears the assault was against her will. Progne answers that tears will not be enough.

Their revenge falls on Itys, Progne's son. She kills him with Philomela's help, prepares his flesh for a feast and serves it to Tereus. After he has eaten, Progne tells him what is inside him; Philomela throws Itys's head at his father. Tereus follows the sisters with his sword. They take wings and fly apart, one turning towards the woods and another beneath the roofs of houses. Tereus becomes a crested, long-billed bird named as the lapwing. Pandion dies before his time from the affliction. The poem closes on flight and loss, not reconciliation.

The Banquet of Itys, a MythSource painting of the scene

11 sources· checked 2026-10-01

  1. 1The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  2. 2The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  3. 3The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  4. 4The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  5. 5The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  6. 6The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  7. 7The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  8. 8The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  9. 9The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  10. 10The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
  11. 11The Metamorphoses of OvidT1

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Procne, each on that figure’s page.