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Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed, a MythSource painting
Welsh

Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed

01Identity

In Guest's 1877 Mabinogion, Pwyll's hunt at Glyn Cuch crosses Arawn's: Pwyll's hounds drive Arawn's pack from a stag, and Arawn confronts him over the discourtesy. Pwyll offers to make amends. Arawn proposes that they exchange appearances and rule each other's kingdoms for a year, with Pwyll to face Arawn's rival Hafgan at the Ford. Pwyll spends the year in Annwvyn while Arawn rules in Dyved. At the Ford, Pwyll strikes Hafgan once and refuses a second blow. The two kings return to their own forms and meet again at Glyn Cuch. Back in Dyved, Pwyll asks how the nobles judged his rule over the past year. They praise it, and he tells them Arawn had ruled in his place. The two kings renew their friendship and exchange gifts.

SourceThe Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877): Pwyll, Prince of Dyved, pp. 339–340· The Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877): Pwyll, Prince of Dyved, p. 341· The Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877): Pwyll, Prince of Dyved, p. 342· The Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877): Pwyll, Prince of Dyved, p. 343· The Mabinogion (Lady Charlotte Guest translation, 1877): Pwyll, Prince of Dyved, p. 344

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02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

In Guest's 1877 Mabinogion, Pwyll follows his hounds through Glyn Cuch and loses sight of his companions. Another pack brings down a stag. Pwyll drives those hounds away and sets his own upon the kill. Arawn confronts him over this discourtesy, and Pwyll offers to make amends and earn Arawn's friendship. Arawn names his enemy, Hafgan, and proposes an exchange: for a year, the two kings will take each other's appearance and rule each other's lands. Pwyll will meet Hafgan at the Ford in Arawn's form and strike once. Arawn warns him not to strike a second time, even if Hafgan begs.

Pwyll spends the year in Annwvyn, hunting and feasting with the court, while Arawn rules in Dyved. At the Ford, Pwyll's blow knocks Hafgan from his horse and leaves him dying. Hafgan asks for another blow; Pwyll refuses. The nobles take the man in Arawn's appearance as their king, and by the next day both kingdoms are under his rule. He returns to Glyn Cuch, where Arawn awaits him. They take back their own forms. Pwyll tells the nobles in Dyved who had ruled in his place, and they praise the year's government. He acknowledges Arawn's part, and the two kings renew their friendship with gifts.

Pwyll and Arawn: exchange, contest and return, a MythSource painting of the scene