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Pyramus, a MythSource painting
Roman

Pyramus

01Identity

Pyramus is the young lover of Thisbe in Ovid's Metamorphoses. Their story takes place in a Babylonian city, where they live in neighbouring houses. Their fathers prevent them from marrying, so they speak through a crack in the wall and arrange a secret meeting outside the city. Pyramus arrives after Thisbe has fled from a lioness. He finds her bloodied veil and mistakes it for proof that she has died. His fatal decision brings about the tragedy, although Thisbe has survived the encounter. The story ends with both lovers dead, their remains placed together, and the mulberry tree's fruit permanently darkened.

SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889): Book IV, Pyramus and Thisbe, printed pp. 121–125

  • A mortal young man and Thisbe's lover (The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889))
Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Pyramus and Thisbe fell in love while living in neighbouring houses. Their fathers refused to let them marry, but the prohibition did not end their affection. At first they communicated by signs. Then they discovered a small crack in the wall between the houses and used it to speak quietly to one another. The opening carried their words, but it was too narrow for them to meet or kiss.

They decided to leave their houses secretly at night and meet outside the city. Their chosen place was the tomb of Ninus, beside a cold spring and a mulberry tree whose fruit was white. Thisbe escaped her attendants and arrived first with her face covered. While she waited beneath the tree, a lioness approached the spring. Its mouth was stained with blood from cattle it had killed. Thisbe saw it in the moonlight and ran into a cave, dropping her veil as she fled. After drinking, the lioness found the fallen cloth and tore it with its bloodied mouth.

Pyramus arrived later. He saw the animal's tracks and found Thisbe's veil stained with blood. He believed that the lioness had killed her. Blaming himself for arranging the meeting and failing to arrive first, he carried the veil beneath the mulberry tree. There he killed himself with his sword. His blood soaked the roots and stained the fruit a dark purple.

Thisbe returned to the meeting place after the lioness had gone. The changed colour of the mulberries briefly made her doubt whether she had found the right tree. Then she recognised Pyramus lying beneath it and called his name. He opened his eyes at her voice, saw her, and closed them again. When she noticed her veil and his empty sword sheath, she understood what had happened.

Thisbe asked their parents to let their remains rest together. She also asked the tree to keep its dark fruit as a memorial to them. She then died by the same sword. Her prayers moved the gods and the parents. The ripe mulberries remained dark, and the ashes of Pyramus and Thisbe were placed in the same urn.

Pyramus and Thisbe, a MythSource painting of the scene

7 sources· checked 2026-10-01

  1. 1The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
  2. 2The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
  3. 3The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
  4. 4The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
  5. 5The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
  6. 6The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
  7. 7The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Pyramus, each on that figure’s page.