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Qat, a MythSource painting
Melanesian

Qat

01Identity

Qat, also written Quat in a Banks Islands account, is the sun god and creator who makes human couples and brings night into a world of constant light. Quatgoro, the mother-stone, breaks open and releases Qat with eleven brothers called Tangaro. Qat carves figures from a tree, joins the pieces into puppets, dances before them and beats a sacred drum until they come alive as six men and six women. In a second story he paddles to Oong at the edge of the world, learns sleep and carries a piece of night home. He teaches his brothers to use beds, releases darkness and reassures them that sleep is not death. These two stories shape both the people and the daily conditions in which they live.

SourceCreation Myths of the World: Parts I-II: Banks Islands

Top questions
02The myths

2 myths, with sources recorded for each.

The Banks Islands were lit all the time. Light shone on the mother-stone called Quatgoro, and one day the stone broke open. Qat came out with eleven brothers. Each brother was named Tangaro and represented a characteristic or a plant. They grew up immediately, entering a world where the light did not stop.

Qat began the work of making people. He carved the first humans from different parts of a tree. The pieces did not remain loose. He fitted them together into puppet-like figures. When he had made six puppets, he lined them up and danced in front of them. The dance made the figures begin to come to life.

Qat then beat his sacred drum. The figures began to dance. The work had moved from wood, to joined bodies, to movement. Qat divided the six figures into six men and six women. They became mates, so the first human pairs came from the tree pieces he had carved and the dance that brought them to life.

The account keeps the stages in order. The mother-stone opens first. Qat and the eleven Tangaro brothers emerge. Qat chooses parts of a tree and makes puppets, then uses dance and the sacred drum to change them into living dancers. Only after that does he make the six men and six women into mates.

Creation Myths of the World: Parts I-II calls Quat the sun god and gives him the task of discovering darkness elsewhere, but this first event stays in the bright Banks Islands. Qat's action is physical throughout. He carves, pieces together, lines up, dances, beats the drum and makes the pairs.

Qat Carves the First Humans, a MythSource painting of the scene

1 source· checked 2026-09-22

  1. 1Creation Myths of the World: Parts I-IIT1

The Banks Islands had light all the time, so Qat got into his canoe and paddled to the edge of the world. There he found Oong, night itself, completely dark and without light. Oong taught Qat about sleep and gave him dark eyebrows and a piece of night to take back to his own world.

Qat carried the darkness home by canoe. On the way he stopped at the Torres Islands and exchanged a bit of night for some birds. From then on, birds followed night with their chirping, ready for the coming day. The exchange gave the returning darkness a sound as well as a shape.

Qat's brothers were waiting when he arrived. He taught them about beds made from coco leaves and made them all lie down. Then he released pieces of night. The sun began to disappear. The brothers asked what was happening, and Qat comforted them. As the darkness spread, they drifted towards sleep and became frightened that they might be dying.

Qat reassured them. He told them that it was only sleep. The brothers became quiet and drifted towards sleep after Qat reassured them that it was only sleep.

Creation Myths of the World: Parts I-II presents Qat's journey as a trip to the world's edge and back. He finds darkness, learns sleep, brings both home and releases night over the people who have never seen it.

Qat Brings Night to the Banks Islands, a MythSource painting of the scene

1 source· checked 2026-09-22

  1. 1Creation Myths of the World: Parts I-IIT1