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Rishyashringa, a MythSource painting
Indian

Rishyashringa

01Identity

Rishyashringa is an ascetic who has lived in the forest with his father, Vibhāṇḍaka, and has never met people from a town. His sheltered life changes during a crisis in Anga, where drought troubles King Romapada’s people. The king’s advisers propose inviting the ascetic with honour and offering him Shanta in marriage, but they fear approaching him directly. Courtesans are sent to draw him from the hermitage; he welcomes them, tastes unfamiliar sweets and later follows them toward the city. Rain begins as he enters Anga. Romapada receives him, asks for protection from Vibhāṇḍaka’s anger, and gives Shanta to him in marriage.

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Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

In the forest, Rishyashringa lived with only his father, the sage Vibhāṇḍaka, for company. He tended the hermitage and performed rites, having never met anyone from a town. In Anga, drought brought hardship. King Romapada asked his advisers what he should do, and they proposed bringing Rishyashringa to the kingdom with honour and offering him Shanta, the king’s daughter, in marriage. The ministers feared approaching the ascetic directly, so they devised another plan.

They sent courtesans into the forest to draw Rishyashringa away from his hermitage. At first he stayed inside, unfamiliar with town people. When he met the women, he spoke with them and invited them to visit. He welcomed them and offered food. They gave him unfamiliar sweets, which he mistook for forest fruit, then left before Vibhāṇḍaka returned. The next day, Rishyashringa went looking for them. They invited him to their dwelling and led him toward Anga.

As the women guided him into the city, rain began to fall. The people rejoiced, and Romapada knew that Rishyashringa had arrived. The king came out to welcome him, honoured him with water and led him into the palace. He asked the sage to protect him from Vibhāṇḍaka’s anger, then gave Shanta to Rishyashringa in marriage with ceremony. The people honoured Rishyashringa, and he lived happily with Shanta in Romapada’s palace.

Rishyashringa Brings Rain to Anga, a MythSource painting of the scene