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Rostam, a MythSource painting
Persian

Rostam

01Identity

A storm bursts over the flat tableland where Kay Kavus and his soldiers are gathered. The White Demon appears ghostly and white at the horizon, but the chaos prevents the king's army from seeing his face. The army quietly surrenders to twelve thousand demons, who strip away the soldiers' jewelled collars and rings and tear away their weapons. Diw-e-Safid then pelts the soldiers with stones from above, blinds Kay Kaus and takes him prisoner. Zal hears what happened, but age and frailty prevent him from leading a rescue. He sends his son Rustam, who crosses mountains and deserts, finds the king in a cave inside a mountain, kills the demon guarding it and later rescues Kay Kaus, curing his blindness.

SourcePersian Mythology: Persia’S Mythical Kings And Heroes 61· Dictionary of Mythology (J. A. Coleman): Eabc8972-576D-4878-8C33-C9Ebd9D6F5A9

Top questions
02Family
ZalRudaba
RostamShaghadZavara

with Tahmina

Banu GoshaspFaramarzJahangirSohrabZarbanu
03The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

A storm burst over the flat tableland where the Persians huddled without protection. In Persian Mythology, the White Demon appeared ghostly and white at the horizon, but the storm and confusion prevented Kay Kavus and his soldiers from seeing his face. The king and his troops surrendered quietly to twelve thousand demons. The demons tore away the soldiers' jewelled collars and rings and removed their weapons.

Diw-e-Safid, the leader of the demons, pelted the army with stones from above. The stones blinded Kay Kaus, and the demons took him prisoner. Zal heard that the king and his troops had been captured. He wanted to rush to their rescue, but he had grown too old and frail to help. He therefore notified his son Rustam, who had recently proved himself an even greater hero than Zal.

Rustam sped across the mountains and deserts. He found that the White Demon was holding Kay Kaus in a cave inside a mountain. A demon guarded the cave. Rustam tore off its head and tossed the gory object into the midst of the other demons. Kay Kaus was later rescued by the great hero Rustem, who cured the king's blindness.

Rostam Rescues Kay Kaus, a MythSource painting of the scene

2 sources· checked 2026-09-22

  1. 1Persian MythologyT1
  2. 2Dictionary of Mythology (J. A. Coleman)T1