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Salmacis, a MythSource painting
Greek

Salmacis

01Identity

Salmacis is a Naiad who lives beside a clear spring edged with green grass. Unlike her sisters, she does not hunt. She bathes, combs her hair, rests by the pool and gathers flowers. When a youth comes to the secluded grass, she pretends to leave him the water and hides among the shrubs. He wanders in the pool, then removes his clothes. Salmacis plunges in, seizes him as he struggles to escape and holds him close. She asks the gods that they never be parted. Their bodies fuse, and Hermaphroditus asks his parents to change the spring for later male bathers; they agree.

SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889): Book IV, Salmacis and Hermaphroditus, printed pp. 133–136

Top questions
  • Who is Salmacis?

    Salmacis is a Naiad who lives beside a clear spring edged with green grass.
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

In Lycia and Caria, Hermaphroditus came upon a clear pool edged with grass. The Naiad Salmacis lived there. She did not hunt like her sisters. Instead, she bathed in the spring, combed her hair, rested beside the water and gathered flowers. When the youth came to the secluded grass, she acted as if she would leave him the place. She hid among the shrubs while he moved through the water, first testing it with his feet and then taking off his clothes.

Salmacis returned, plunged into the spring and seized him as he struggled to escape. She wrapped herself around him and prayed that the gods would not separate them. Their bodies fused into one human form. Hermaphroditus, changed by the water, then raised his hands and asked both parents to alter the spring so that men who bathed there would emerge only half male. They granted his request and changed the water.

Salmacis and Hermaphroditus are joined, a MythSource painting of the scene

4 sources· checked 2026-10-01

  1. 1The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
  2. 2The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
  3. 3The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1
  4. 4The Metamorphoses of Ovid (Henry T. Riley translation, George Bell & Sons, 1889)T1