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Scylla (sea monster), a MythSource painting
Greek

Scylla (sea monster)

01Identity

Scylla is a sea nymph loved by Glaucus, who seeks Circe’s help after Scylla rejects him. Circe tries to win Glaucus for herself, but he says that his love will not change while Scylla lives. Her anger turns toward the nymph. Circe gathers poisonous herbs, mixes them with incantations and carries the mixture to the pool where Scylla bathes. The nymph enters the water without knowing that it has been altered.

When Scylla looks down, monstrous heads and barking mouths have appeared around her body. She flees, but the creatures move with her. Glaucus grieves and leaves Circe. Scylla remains by the shore, later attacking the companions of Odysseus as they pass. The gods eventually change her into a rock, and sailors steer clear of the crags. The tale carries Scylla from a rejected nymph to a dangerous presence in the sea, with Circe’s resentment setting the transformation in motion.

SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid; Henry T. Riley translation, London: George Bell & Sons, 1889; Book XIV, printed pp. 479-480

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Glaucus sought Circe after Scylla had rejected him. Circe tried to turn his affection towards herself, but he said his love would not change while Scylla lived. Circe became angry at the rejection and at the woman he preferred. She gathered poisonous herbs and mixed them with incantations. Then she travelled to the pool where Scylla went to bathe and spread the poison through the water.

Scylla entered the pool without knowing what Circe had done. When she looked down, monstrous heads and barking mouths had appeared around her body. She fled from them, but the creatures moved with her. Glaucus mourned her and left Circe. Scylla remained by the shore, later attacking the companions of Odysseus when they passed. The same account says that she would have overwhelmed the Trojan ships too, but the gods changed her into a rock before that could happen. The crags rose from the sea, and sailors steered clear of the dangerous place. In this telling, Circe’s anger began the transformation, but Scylla’s later presence at sea remained a danger to those who sailed past.

Circe Transforms the Sea-Monster Scylla, a MythSource painting of the scene