Sentaro in Japanese tradition
In Yei Theodora Ozaki’s 1903 telling, Sentaro is a comfortable but idle man who fears illness and death. He wants to live for centuries without sickness, and sets out to find hermits who are said to know the Elixir of Life. His quest takes him from the high mountains to Jofuku’s shrine, where he asks for help and receives an unexpected route to the country of Perpetual Life.
There Sentaro finds a reversal of his own wish: the inhabitants have never known sickness or death, yet long for an end to their endless lives. He first believes he will be content among them, but after three hundred years he too longs to go home. His return journey turns into a frightening dream that tests whether he truly wishes to die. He wakes at the shrine, hears counsel against trying to escape mortality, and returns to live industriously and provide for his family.
SourceJapanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903): The Story of the Man Who Did Not Wish to Die, pp. 85–95
The quick answers
Who is Sentaro?
Sentaro is a Japanese hero.
The myths of Sentaro
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Sentaro Seeks Perpetual Life
Sentaro is about thirty-two when the thought of sickness and death begins to trouble him. He wishes to live five or six hundred years without illness. Remembering tales of hermits with an Elixir of Life, he leaves his home and searches the high mountains, but finds none. At Jofuku’s shrine he prays for seven days. Jofuku tells him that the hermit’s austere life would not suit him, yet sends him to the country of Perpetual Life on a small paper crane.
Sentaro settles on the island and discovers its reversal: the inhabitants, who have never known sickness or death, long for death and the Paradise they believe follows it. At first he is delighted. He establishes a business and enjoys life; three hundred years pass before he grows weary and longs for home. He prays to Jofuku again, and the paper crane carries him across the sea toward Japan.
A storm dampens the paper bird and it falls into the ocean. As Sentaro struggles in the water, a huge shark approaches. He screams for Jofuku and wakes before the shrine, realizing the adventures were a dream. A messenger says Jofuku let him see that endless life would not make him happy, and that his plea for rescue showed he did not truly wish to die. The messenger urges him to return home, live industriously, honour his ancestors and provide for his children. Sentaro takes the book the messenger leaves, returns to his paternal home, and changes the course of his life.

11 sources· checked 2026-10-03
- 1Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 2Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 3Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 4Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 5Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 6Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 7Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 8Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 9Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 10Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
- 11Japanese Fairy Tales (Yei Theodora Ozaki, 1903)T1
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Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed October 3, 2026. How a page gets built.
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MythSource. (October 3, 2026). Sentaro. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/sentaro
"Sentaro." MythSource, Oct. 3, 2026, www.mythsource.com/figures/sentaro.
"Sentaro." MythSource. Last modified October 3, 2026. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/sentaro.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
