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Tawhaki, a MythSource painting
Polynesian

Tawhaki

01Identity

A buried man is carried home by the wife who suspects that her brothers have tried to kill him. In George Grey’s account of Tawhaki, she helps him recover. Tawhaki also seeks revenge for his father Hema, killed by the Ponaturi, who hold his mother Urutonga. He and his brother Karihi set out to reach the place where Hema’s bones hang inside the Ponaturi house.

Later, Tawhaki’s heavenly wife Tango-tango leaves for the sky with their daughter after he insults the child. He follows the rooted tendrils upwards, reaches the house where his family lives, and finds a way to return to them. The account associates thunder and lightning with Tawhaki’s steps in the sky.

SourcePolynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race: The Legend of Tawhaki, printed pp. 36-48

  • The protagonist of a Māori narrative recorded in George Grey’s Polynesian collection. (Polynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race)
Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Tawhaki’s brothers-in-law attack him while he is returning from fishing and bury him, believing him dead. His wife Hinepiripiri notices that their story does not agree with what the other brothers say. She searches for Tawhaki, finds that he still lives, and carries him home to tend his wounds. Their first son is named Wahieroa after the long piece of wood his mother brings to feed the fire. When Tawhaki has recovered, he leaves with his people and calls on the gods for revenge. Floodwater overwhelms the community of the Mataaho.

Tawhaki and Karihi then go after the Ponaturi, who killed Hema and carried away Urutonga. They reach the house where Hema’s bones hang and hide in the roof. At dawn, their mother opens the blocked doors and windows, and sunlight destroys the sleeping Ponaturi. The brothers take Hema’s bones and bring Urutonga home. Later, Tango-tango, a woman from the sky, becomes Tawhaki’s wife and bears him a daughter. After he mocks the child, Tango-tango flies back to the heavens with her. Tawhaki follows a path of rooted tendrils upwards. He reaches the settlement above, disguises himself, and works beside his brothers-in-law until they recognise him. He takes his daughter in his arms and is reunited with Tango-tango. The account associates thunder and lightning with Tawhaki’s steps in the sky.

Tawhaki and the ascent to heaven, a MythSource painting of the scene