Telamon in Greek tradition
At an athletic contest, Telamon killed his brother Phocus and was expelled from Aegina with Peleus. He went to Salamis, entered Cychreus’s court and succeeded him as king when Cychreus died without children. Telamon was a son of Aeacus and became the father of Ajax and Teucer, while later traditions connect him with the Argonautic adventures, the Calydonian hunt and the first Greek expedition against Troy.
The quick answers
Who is Telamon?
Telamon is a Greek being associated with Salamis and its royal house, Aeacid heroic lineage, Argonautic adventures, The Calydonian hunt, The first Greek expedition against Troy.Source
Source
- The Greek Myths
- Classical Mythology a to Z
- Polynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race
- Greek Myths & Tales
- The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)
What is Telamon associated with?
Salamis and its royal house, Aeacid heroic lineage, Argonautic adventures, The Calydonian hunt, The first Greek expedition against TroySource
Source
- The Greek Myths
- Classical Mythology a to Z
- Polynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race
- Greek Myths & Tales
- The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)
What family links are recorded for Telamon?
Father: Actaeus, Mother: Endeïs, Spouse: Periboea, 3 children, 1 sibling.
Telamon’s family, at a glance
Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.
The names Telamon answers to
Aeacides
Descendant of Aeacus
SourceClassical Mythology a to Z
Salaminian King
Ruler associated with the island of Salamis
SourceThe Greek Myths
Father of Ajax and Teucer
Ancestor of two prominent Trojan War heroes
SourceClassical Mythology a to Z
The myths of Telamon
6 myths, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.
The Birth of Telamon
On Aegina, Endeis gave birth to Telamon, the son of King Aeacus. He grew up as the elder brother of Peleus. Their half-brother Phocus was the son of Aeacus and the Nereid Psamathe, who had taken the form of a seal while trying to escape Aeacus. The three lived together on the island, but Aeacus favoured Phocus because of his excellence in athletic contests. Telamon and Peleus became jealous of him.
Phocus was challenged to a five-fold contest. During the exercises, Telamon struck him with a discus and killed him. With Peleus’s help, he carried the body into a wood and hid it. The murder was discovered. Aeacus rejected Telamon’s claim that Phocus had died by accident and expelled both brothers from Aegina. They left the island, and Telamon went to Salamis, to the court of King Cychreus.
Cychreus was the son of Poseidon and Salamis, daughter of the river Asopus. He had gained the throne after killing a serpent that was ravaging the island. One account says that Telamon married Cychreus’s daughter Glauce. Another says that he married Periboia, daughter of Alcathous, son of Pelops. When Cychreus died without offspring, Telamon succeeded him as king of Salamis.
Telamon later joined Heracles on his expedition against Troy. Heracles had prayed for a male child, and an eagle appeared after his prayer. When Telamon’s son was born, he named him Aias, later known as Ajax. Telamon also received Hesione as a prize after the expedition.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1The Greek MythsT1
- 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1
Quote
“Endeis bore Telamon to Aeacus on Aegina, and after Phocus was killed, Aeacus expelled Telamon and Peleus, while Telamon later became king of Salamis.”
Apollodorus, The Library
- 3The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
Telamon Becomes King of Salamis
After Phocus was killed, Telamon and Peleus hid his body in a wood. The murder was discovered, and Aeacus exiled both brothers from Aegina. One account says that Telamon had killed Phocus by hurling a discus at his head during athletic practice. He then went to the court of Cychreus on Salamis.
Cychreus was the son of Poseidon and Salamis, daughter of the river Asopus. He gained the throne after killing a serpent that had ravaged the island. He kept a young serpent of the same breed, but it became destructive and was driven away by Eurylochus, a companion of Odysseus. Demeter received the serpent at Eleusis as one of her attendants. Another account says that Cychreus himself was called Serpent because of his cruelty, and that Eurylochus banished him to Eleusis, where he received a minor office.
Cychreus later died without offspring. Telamon then succeeded him as king of Salamis. A tradition recorded in connection with his accession says that Telamon married Glauce, Cychreus's daughter, before taking the throne. In another account, Telamon married Periboia, daughter of Alcathous, son of Pelops, and Cychreus left his kingdom to him when he died.
Telamon's succession also appears in a tradition about royal succession from abroad. In that version, he came from Aegina, killed the old king, who became an oracular hero, and married the king's daughter. The account presents this as the basis of his rule on Salamis.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1The Greek MythsT1
- 2The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
- 3Apollodorus, The LibraryT1
Quote
“When Cychreus died childless, Telamon succeeded him as king of Salamis, with one tradition making Glauce his wife and another giving him Periboia as his wife.”
Apollodorus, The Library
Telamon Prays for a Heroic Son
Telamon prayed to Zeus for a son like Heracles. Heracles also prayed that Telamon’s child would become an outstanding warrior. After these prayers, an eagle appeared. The eagle was Zeus’s bird, and its appearance showed that Zeus had accepted the prayer. When the child was born, Telamon named him Aias, after aietos, the Greek word for eagle. Ajax is the Latinised form of his name.
Telamon had reached Salamis after being exiled from Aegina. He and his brother Peleus had plotted against their brother Phocus. When Telamon was chosen by lot, he killed Phocus by throwing a discus at his head while they were exercising. He then carried the body away with Peleus and hid it in a wood. The murder was discovered, and Aiacos expelled both brothers from Aegina.
Telamon went to the court of Cychreus in Salamis. Cychreus had gained the island’s throne by killing a snake that had been devastating it. When Cychreus died without children, he left the throne to Telamon. Telamon married and had a son, who was born after the prayers to Zeus and Heracles. The eagle’s appearance marked the god’s favourable response, and the child received the name Aias. He later accompanied Heracles against Ilion. During that expedition, Telamon was the first of the heroes to break through the city wall and enter Troy.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
- 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1
Quote
“After Telamon and Heracles prayed for a son, an eagle appeared, so Telamon named the child Aias, and the boy later accompanied Heracles against Ilion.”
Apollodorus, The Library
- 3The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
Telamon Receives Hesione after Troy Falls
Hesione was bound to rocks beside the sea as an offering to the Ketos. The creature had been ravaging the land, and an oracle had declared that Troy would be freed from these troubles only if Laomedon gave his daughter to it. Heracles saw Hesione and promised to save her if Laomedon gave him the mares that Zeus had granted as compensation for the abduction of Ganymedes. Laomedon agreed. Heracles killed the monster and rescued Hesione, but Laomedon later refused to provide the mares.
After Heracles had completed his servitude and recovered his strength, he gathered an army of willing heroes and sailed against Troy with eighteen fifty-oared ships. Oicles remained to guard the ships while Heracles and the other heroes attacked the city. Laomedon led most of his forces against the ships and killed Oicles, but Heracles drove him back and began the siege. Telamon was the first to break through the wall and enter Troy, with Heracles following close behind.
Heracles nearly killed Telamon for entering the city before him, since he did not want another man to be considered better than himself. Telamon began quickly piling up stones, and Heracles saw what he was doing. The city was taken, and Heracles killed Laomedon outside the walls. He also killed all of Laomedon’s sons except Podarces. Podarces saved himself by giving Heracles a golden veil made by Hesione, after which he took the name Priam. Heracles awarded Hesione to Telamon as a war prize, and Telamon received her after the fall of Troy.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
- 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1
Quote
“Heracles took Troy, killed Laomedon and his sons except Podarces, and awarded Hesione to Telamon as a war prize.”
Apollodorus, The Library
- 3Greek Myths & TalesT1
Telamon Quarrels with Heracles over Hylas
At Mysia, the Argonauts brought their ship ashore and went inland to rest. Heracles entered the woods with his bow to hunt wild deer, and Hylas followed him by stealth. Hylas was the son of Theiodamas and Heracles’ beloved companion. After he lost his way among the glens, he sat beside a lake and went to draw water. The water nymphs saw him and carried him beneath the surface. He was never seen again.
Heracles searched through the land for Hylas. He refused to leave until he found him, and he told the Argonauts to continue their voyage without him. Telamon, who had travelled with the Argonauts beside his brother Peleus, accused Heracles of abandoning the expedition. Heracles returned and explained that Hylas had disappeared while fetching water. Telamon accepted the explanation, and the quarrel ended. The two heroes were reconciled, but the Argonauts sailed on without Heracles.
In one telling, the nymphs carried Hylas away because of his beauty. In another, a single water nymph pulled him into the spring because she loved him and made him her husband. A different telling had three nymphs carry him into the lake to be their playfellow. The tellings also differed over Heracles’ part in the wider voyage. In one, he never joined the expedition. In another, he was accidentally left behind at Aphetai while fetching water. Later tellings made Hylas’ disappearance the reason that Heracles was abandoned at Mysia.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
- 2The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
- 3Apollodorus, The LibraryT1
Quote
“When Hylas was carried away by water nymphs, Heracles remained at Mysia to search for him, and Telamon's accusation ended when Heracles explained why he had stayed.”
Apollodorus, The Library
Telamon Marries Periboea and Fathers Ajax
Telamon hurled a discus at his brother Phocus’s head while they were exercising together. Phocus had excelled in the games, and Telamon and his brother Peleus had plotted against him. After the killing, Telamon and Peleus carried Phocus’s body away and hid it in a wood. The murder was discovered, so Aeacus exiled both brothers from Aegina.
Telamon went to the court of Cychreus in Salamis. Cychreus was the son of Poseidon and Salamis, daughter of Asopus. He had gained the throne after killing a snake that was devastating the island. Cychreus later died without offspring and left the throne to Telamon.
Telamon then married Periboea, daughter of Alcathous, son of Pelops. Her father was therefore descended from Pelops. Her marriage to Telamon made her queen of Salamis, and she became pregnant. Her son’s birth followed a prayer made by Heracles, who had asked that he should have a male child. After the prayer, an eagle appeared. Telamon named the boy Aias, after the Greek word for eagle. The name is rendered as Ajax in Latinised form.
Ajax grew into the great Salaminian warrior. Telamon later accompanied Heracles on his expedition against Troy and received Hesione as a prize. The account of Ajax’s birth is linked to the eagle’s appearance, since the eagle was taken as a sign that Zeus had heard Heracles’ prayer.

In the modern world
No modern rework confirmed yet.
3 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
- 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1
Quote
“Telamon married Periboea, and after Heracles prayed for a male child and an eagle appeared, their son Aias was named after the Greek word for eagle.”
Apollodorus, The Library
- 3The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1
Also appears in
The myths across MythSource where Telamon features, each on that figure’s page.
- The Death of Phocus · on Aeacus
- The Launch of the Argo · on Argonauts
- The Sack of Troy · on Heracles
- Hesione Ransoms Podarces · on Hesione
- Hypsipyle and Jason on Lemnos · on Hypsipyle
- The Boar's Hide and the Thestiads · on Meleager
- The Calydonian Boar Hunt · on Meleager
- Peleus and Telamon Murder Phocus · on Peleus
- Zeus and Aegina · on Zeus
1 work catalogued
This is the candidate catalogue for Telamon: candidate reworks first, then references, then names used as atmosphere. Nothing here has been checked against a source yet. Only reviewed myth-to-work links are promoted in Overview.
Showing 1 of 1 works.
Television1
- AtlantisRework
These are catalogue candidates, not proof that every work retells this figure. Reviewed myth-to-work links appear in Overview.
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed not yet recorded. How a page gets built.
4 sources are cited on this page, primary texts and corpus scholarship, listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Telamon. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/telamon
"Telamon." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/telamon.
"Telamon." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/telamon.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the primary texts and scholarship above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only reviewed joins are presented as modern reworks in Overview.
The film
The Underdrawing video on Telamon embeds here once it publishes.
