Skip to content
Tsoede, a MythSource painting
Nupe

Tsoede

01Identity

Chapter 45 of African Myths of Origin recounts an episode in which the Atta of Idah warns Tsoede that he cannot become king there and will be in danger after his father's death. Nearing his final days, the Atta gives him a great canoe plated with bronze, bronze trumpets called kakati, drums, iron chains and fetters said to have great magical power. Tsoede flees by canoe. After the Atta dies, pursuing stepbrothers cannot catch him in the creeks along the Niger. He travels north to Nku, identified as his mother's town, sinks the canoe, and begins war. He first takes power in Nku and conquers neighbouring towns. Two men who helped him in flight become ministers, and the servants who paddled become chiefs of towns around his capital. These claims belong to the chapter's composite retelling and are not independently verified history.

SourceAfrican Myths of Origin: 45THE KINGDOM OF THE NUPE: TSOEDE

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

The Atta of Idah summoned Tsoede when his last days had come. African Myths of Origin describes the Atta as fond of him, yet the ruler knew Tsoede could never become king of Idah and would be in danger after the Atta died. He advised Tsoede to flee. The gifts he gave were emblems of kingship: a great canoe was plated with bronze, the trumpets called kakati were bronze, and he also gave drums, iron chains, and fetters said to have great magical power. He then fled from Idah in the great bronze-plated canoe the Atta had given him. As soon as the Atta died, his stepbrothers pursued him.

Tsoede eluded them in the creeks along the Niger. He made his way north and returned to Nku, the town of his mother. He sank the bronze canoe into the waters and began to make war. First he seized power in Nku, then proceeded to conquer the neighbouring towns. Two men who had helped him in his flight became his ministers. The servants who had paddled the canoe became chiefs of towns around his capital.

Tsoede Escapes Idah, a MythSource painting of the scene

1 source· checked 2026-09-26

  1. 1African Myths of OriginT1
03Different accounts
›The same chapter's introductory excerpt says the Atta's son was told to return if he wished to ensure succession, while the fully named escape excerpt has the Atta know Tsoede could never become king of Idah and warn him to flee. This composite retelling does not resolve that tension; it does not establish a verified genealogy or historical succession.

    The accounts that differ: African Myths of Origin, 45THE KINGDOM OF THE NUPE: TSOEDE; African Myths of Origin, 45THE KINGDOM OF THE NUPE: TSOEDE

    From “Tsoede Escapes Idah”