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Vertumnus, a MythSource painting
Roman

Vertumnus

The God of the Turning Year · The Lord of Gardens and Orchards · The Master of Many Forms

01Identity

Vertumnus repeatedly changes his shape to enter Pomona’s orchard and seek her love, appearing as a reaper, charioteer, fisherman, shepherd, pedlar and old woman. He is the Roman deity of the turning year, gardens and orchards, ripening fruit and crops, and change and transformation. In his final disguise, he praises his own faithful devotion, reveals himself, and wins Pomona as his wife.

Top questions
  • Who is Vertumnus?

    Vertumnus is a Roman deity associated with the changing seasons, gardens and orchards, ripening fruit and crops, vegetation and agricultural abundance, change and transformation.
    Source

    Source

    • The Big Book of World Mythology
    • On Roman Religion: Lived Religion and the Individual in Ancient Rome
    • The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
  • What is Vertumnus the god of?

    the changing seasons, gardens and orchards, ripening fruit and crops, vegetation and agricultural abundance, change and transformation
    Source

    Source

    • The Big Book of World Mythology
    • On Roman Religion: Lived Religion and the Individual in Ancient Rome
  • What family links are recorded for Vertumnus?

    Spouse: Pomona.
02Family

Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.

Vertumnus

with Pomona

03The names

Veltumnus

Etruscan form associated with Vertumnus

SourceThe Oxford Companion to World Mythology

Voltumna

Etruscan name associated with the deity’s Roman counterpart

SourceThe Oxford Companion to World Mythology

04The myths

1 myth, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.

Vertumnus changed his shape again and again as he sought Pomona, the orchard goddess. He became a young woman in fine clothes, then a man in a toga. He took a sickle and pressed twisted hay around his forehead, so that he looked like a reaper. He appeared as a charioteer, and as a man who shifted himself from one horse to another. He also became a fisherman with a rod beneath his cap, a neat pedlar with his tunic trailing, a shepherd with a crook, and a bearer of roses in baskets.

He came among Pomona's trees in each of these forms. He carried or wore the fruits and flowers that marked his power. Grapes changed colour beneath his care. Ears of corn swelled with fruit, cherries sweetened, plums ripened in autumn, and mulberries reddened in summer. Cucumbers, gourds, cabbages, and flowers also belonged to him. Yet Pomona did not accept his love.

At last Vertumnus took the form of an old woman. He covered himself with an old wrap and a worn tunic, then approached Pomona and spoke to her about love. He warned her against the many men, gods, half-gods, and fairies who desired her. He told her to reject ordinary matches and choose Vertumnus as her husband. He offered himself as her pledge and said that Vertumnus lived in the country nearby rather than wandering through the world.

The old woman said that Vertumnus did not cast his love before every person he saw. He had chosen Pomona as the first and last person to receive it. He had vowed himself to her alone. After persuading her, Vertumnus abandoned the disguise and revealed his true form. Pomona accepted his love, and Vertumnus won her as his wife.

Vertumnus Courts Pomona, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

2 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1On Roman Religion: Lived Religion and the Individual in Ancient RomeT1
  2. 2Ovid, MetamorphosesT1

    Quote

    Vertumnus took many forms to approach Pomona, then disguised himself as an old woman to urge her to accept his single-hearted love before revealing his true shape.

    Ovid, Metamorphoses

The film

The Underdrawing video on Vertumnus embeds here once it publishes.