Vertumnus in Roman tradition
Vertumnus repeatedly changes his shape to enter Pomona’s orchard and seek her love, appearing as a reaper, charioteer, fisherman, shepherd, pedlar and old woman. He is the Roman deity of the turning year, gardens and orchards, ripening fruit and crops, and change and transformation. In his final disguise, he praises his own faithful devotion, reveals himself, and wins Pomona as his wife.
The quick answers
Who is Vertumnus?
Vertumnus is a Roman deity associated with the changing seasons; gardens and orchards; ripening fruit and crops; vegetation and agricultural abundance; and change and transformation.Source
Source
- The Big Book of World Mythology
- On Roman Religion: Lived Religion and the Individual in Ancient Rome
- The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
What is Vertumnus the god of?
Vertumnus is associated with the changing seasons; gardens and orchards; ripening fruit and crops; vegetation and agricultural abundance; and change and transformation.Source
Source
- The Big Book of World Mythology
- On Roman Religion: Lived Religion and the Individual in Ancient Rome
What family links are recorded for Vertumnus?
Spouse: Pomona.
Vertumnus’s family, at a glance
with Pomona
The names Vertumnus answers to
Veltumnus
Etruscan form associated with Vertumnus
SourceThe Oxford Companion to World Mythology
Voltumna
Etruscan name associated with the deity’s Roman counterpart
SourceThe Oxford Companion to World Mythology
The myths of Vertumnus
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Vertumnus Courts Pomona
Vertumnus changed his shape again and again as he sought Pomona, the orchard goddess. He became a young woman in fine clothes, then a man in a toga. He took a sickle and pressed twisted hay around his forehead, so that he looked like a reaper. He appeared as a charioteer, and as a man who shifted himself from one horse to another. He also became a fisherman with a rod beneath his cap, a neat pedlar with his tunic trailing, a shepherd with a crook, and a bearer of roses in baskets.
He came among Pomona's trees in each of these forms. He carried or wore the fruits and flowers that marked his power. Grapes changed colour beneath his care. Ears of corn swelled with fruit, cherries sweetened, plums ripened in autumn, and mulberries reddened in summer. Cucumbers, gourds, cabbages, and flowers also belonged to him. Yet Pomona did not accept his love.
At last Vertumnus took the form of an old woman. He covered himself with an old wrap and a worn tunic, then approached Pomona and spoke to her about love. He warned her against the many men, gods, half-gods, and fairies who desired her. He told her to reject ordinary matches and choose Vertumnus as her husband. He offered himself as her pledge and said that Vertumnus lived in the country nearby rather than wandering through the world.
The old woman said that Vertumnus did not cast his love before every person he saw. He had chosen Pomona as the first and last person to receive it. He had vowed himself to her alone. After persuading her, Vertumnus abandoned the disguise and revealed his true form. Pomona accepted his love, and Vertumnus won her as his wife.

2 sources· checked 2026-08-19
- 1On Roman Religion: Lived Religion and the Individual in Ancient RomeT1
- 2Ovid, MetamorphosesT1
Quote
“Vertumnus took many forms to approach Pomona, then disguised himself as an old woman to urge her to accept his single-hearted love before revealing his true shape.”
Ovid, Metamorphoses
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Vertumnus, each on that figure’s page.
- Vertumnus appeals to Pomona · on Pomona
1 work catalogued
This catalogue brings together reviewed connections and candidates for Vertumnus: reworks first, then references, then names used as atmosphere. A row is not proof by itself. Reviewed connections appear in Overview, beneath a story or under The wider mythology.
Showing 1 of 1 works.
Game1
- VoltumnaRework
A catalogue row is not proof by itself. Reviewed connections appear in Overview, beneath a story or under The wider mythology.
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. How a page gets built.
2 sources are cited on this page and listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Vertumnus. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/vertumnus
"Vertumnus." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/vertumnus.
"Vertumnus." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/vertumnus.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
