Yellow Emperor in Chinese tradition
On the Plain of Jizhou, the Yellow Thearch ordered Winged-Dragon to attack Chiyou. Winged-Dragon gathered water, but Chiyou called on the Lord of the Wind and the Master of Rain to release a great storm. The Yellow Thearch then sent his divine daughter, Ba, and the rain stopped. Chiyou was killed afterwards. A separate account described Huangdi’s famous battle with Chiyou. In that fight, Chiyou led mythical animals and used fog to confuse Huangdi’s army. Huangdi’s soldiers blew horns that sounded like dragons to frighten the animals away. Another version said that Huangdi invented the compass and guided his troops to safety. Other evidence said that Yinglong, a rare winged dragon, helped the mythical Huangdi defeat Chiyou in a struggle for control of China. These accounts portrayed Huangdi as a military leader who overcame Chiyou with help from his daughter and Winged-Dragon.
The quick answers
Who is Yellow Emperor?
Yellow Emperor is a Chinese deity associated with Warfare and military command: he fought Chiyou and ordered Winged-Dragon to attack him., Leadership of China: he fought for control of China., Compass-making: one account credited him with inventing the compass..Source
Source
- A Chinese Bestiary (2002)
- Chinese Mythology
What is Yellow Emperor the god of?
Warfare and military command: he fought Chiyou and ordered Winged-Dragon to attack him., Leadership of China: he fought for control of China., Compass-making: one account credited him with inventing the compass.Source
Source
- A Chinese Bestiary (2002)
- Chinese Mythology
What family links are recorded for Yellow Emperor?
Father: Shaodian, Mother: Fubao, Spouse: Feng Leishi, 3 children, 1 sibling.
Yellow Emperor’s family, at a glance
Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.
with Feng Leishi, Leizu, Momu, Nüjie, Tongyushi
The names Yellow Emperor answers to
Huangdi
Name used for the Yellow Emperor
SourceChinese Mythology
Yellow Thearch
Title used for Huangdi
SourceA Chinese Bestiary (2002)
The myths of Yellow Emperor
1 myth, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.
The Defeat of Chi You
Chiyou made weapons and went to war against the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi ordered Winged-Dragon to attack him on the Plain of Jizhou. Winged-Dragon gathered water for the battle. Chiyou then called on the Lord of the Wind and the Master of Rain to release a great storm.
The storm disrupted Huangdi’s forces. Huangdi sent his divine daughter Ba, also called Drought-Fury. She brought the rain to an end. After this, Chiyou was killed.
Other accounts described further dangers during the fight. Chiyou used fog to confuse Huangdi’s army. Huangdi created a compass and used it to lead his soldiers out of the fog and towards safety. In another version, Chiyou led mythical animals against the emperor. Huangdi’s soldiers blew horns that sounded like dragons, and the noise drove the animals away.
Winged-Dragon played a major part in the battle in several traditions. He helped Huangdi defeat Chiyou in the struggle for control of China. One account said that Winged-Dragon killed Chiyou on Huangdi’s orders. Another said that Huangdi himself defeated and killed Chiyou after overcoming his attacks, his flight and his use of fog.
After the battle, Ba could not return to heaven. Wherever she stayed, rain failed to fall. Winged-Dragon also could not return to his mountain after killing Chiyou, and droughts spread across the earth. These events followed the defeat of Chiyou and formed part of the battle’s aftermath.

4 sources· checked 2026-08-30
- 1A Chinese Bestiary (2002)T1
- 2A Chinese Bestiary (2002)T1
- 3Chinese MythologyT1
- 4Chinese MythologyT1
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed August 30, 2026. How a page gets built.
2 sources are cited on this page, primary texts and corpus scholarship, listed below.
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MythSource. (August 30, 2026). Yellow Emperor. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/yellow-emperor
"Yellow Emperor." MythSource, Aug. 30, 2026, www.mythsource.com/figures/yellow-emperor.
"Yellow Emperor." MythSource. Last modified August 30, 2026. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/yellow-emperor.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the primary texts and scholarship above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only reviewed joins are presented as modern reworks in Overview.
