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Zephyrus, a MythSource painting
Greek

Zephyrus

The West Wind · The Gentle Wind · The Harbinger of Spring

01Identity

As the west wind, Zephyrus brings gentle breezes and the return of spring. This Greek deity is associated with fertility, plant growth, flowers, horses, and the hyacinth, and is sometimes linked with the story of Hyacinthos and Apollo. Unlike Boreas, the north wind, Zephyrus is the mild western breeze; his Roman counterpart is Favonius.

Top questions
  • Who is Zephyrus?

    Zephyrus is a Greek deity associated with the west wind, spring, gentle breezes, fertility and plant growth.
    Source

    Source

    • Classical Mythology a to Z
    • Dictionary of Mythology
    • Bullfinch Mythology - The Age of Fable
  • What is Zephyrus the god of?

    the west wind, spring, gentle breezes, fertility and plant growth
    Source

    Source

    • Classical Mythology a to Z
    • Dictionary of Mythology
    • Bullfinch Mythology - The Age of Fable
  • What family links are recorded for Zephyrus?

    Father: Astraeus, Mother: Eos, Spouse: Chloris, 7 children, 3 siblings.
02Family

Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.

AstraeusEos
ZephyrusBoreasEurosNotus

with Chloris, Iris

ArionAuraiBaliusErosKarposPothosXanthus
03The names

Zephyros

The Greek form of Zephyrus's name

SourceClassical Mythology a to Z

The West Wind

The personified wind from the west

SourceDictionary of Mythology

The Gentle West Wind

The mild and refreshing western breeze

SourceBullfinch Mythology - The Age of Fable

The Spring Wind

The west wind associated with spring's return

SourceClassical Mythology a to Z

04The myths

2 myths, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.

Apollo often went to the Eurotas and to unwalled Sparta, leaving Delphi without its god. He set aside his harp and bow and joined Hyacinthus in outdoor pursuits. He carried the nets, held the hounds, and travelled with the youth over the rough hills. His love for Hyacinthus grew as they spent this time together.

When the sun stood near the middle of the day, Apollo and Hyacinthus stripped and rubbed themselves with olive oil. They then began a contest with a large, flat discus. Apollo took the discus first and threw it with great force. Hyacinthus ran to catch it as it came down.

Zephyrus had grown jealous of Apollo's love for Hyacinthus. He redirected the discus, causing it to strike the youth. Hyacinthus fell, his neck losing its strength as death came upon him. Apollo saw the wound and blamed himself for the killing. He mourned that Hyacinthus had been taken in the first part of his youth, and called himself both the cause of the death and the one who had brought the youth to his grave. He wished that he could give his own life in exchange, but fate did not permit it.

Zephyrus Kills Hyacinthus, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-18

  1. 1Greek Myths & TalesT1
  2. 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1

    Quote

    Apollo loved Hyacinthus, but jealous Zephyrus diverted the discus that struck and killed the youth, leaving Apollo to grieve.

    Apollodorus, The Library

  3. 3The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics)T1

As Podarge grazed in a meadow beside the stream Okeanos, she conceived two horses by Zephyrus, the wind. Their names were Xanthus and Balius. Podarge was a Harpy. Her name is associated with brightness and swiftness of foot, while the name Harpy is connected with a snatching wind. Their parentage therefore joined the nature of the wind with the speed associated with Podarge.

Xanthus and Balius were wondrous and immortal. They moved with the gusts of wind, as their father did. Their birth gave them wind-born qualities, and their descent from Zephyrus and Podarge was remembered in the account of their origin. The horses were named together as the offspring of the wind and the Harpy.

The horses were later given to Achilles. They became the immortal horses associated with him and carried him in battle. Homer records their descent in the Iliad, where their movement is compared with flight through the gusts of wind. The poem also names Xanthus and Balius together and identifies Podarge as their mother. The account links their speed to both parents, while keeping their names and immortal nature distinct. Their story therefore begins with Podarge grazing beside Okeanos and ends with the horses serving Achilles.

Zephyrus Fathers the Horses of Achilles, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-18

  1. 1Greek Myths & TalesT1
  2. 2Greek Mythology and PoeticsT1
  3. 3the ancient sourcesT1

    Quote

    The Iliad names Xanthus and Balius as Achilles’ immortal horses, born to Podarge and moving with the speed of the wind.

    the ancient sources

The myths across MythSource where Zephyrus features, each on that figure’s page.

The film

The Underdrawing video on Zephyrus embeds here once it publishes.