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Dasharatha, a MythSource painting
Indian

Dasharatha

01Identity

Dasharatha went to the Sarayu armed with a bow to hunt. In the dark he heard a pot being filled with water, mistook it for an elephant and loosed an arrow. It struck a young ascetic, who lay with an arrow through his heart and was taking his last breath. The boy asked him to remove the arrow and go quickly to his father’s hermitage. Dasharatha pulled it out, then went to the old couple and told them he was the warrior who had killed their son. He said he had earned the contempt of good men through this act. A hunter acting by sound had struck the person drawing water. His mistake began with a sound he could not see.

SourceThe Ramayana, abridged translation by Arshia Sattar: Chapter Ten

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Dasharatha went to the Sarayu with a bow, hoping to kill an elephant, a boar or another large animal. In the darkness he heard a pot being filled with water. The sound seemed to him like an elephant at the river. He chose an arrow and fired towards it. A human voice called out from the place where it landed. The wounded speaker asked why anyone would shoot at a hermit who had come only to draw water. He said he lived like a rishi, eating what the forest produced, and had renounced violence. He asked Dasharatha to remove the arrow and go quickly to his father’s hermitage.

Dasharatha reached the river bank and saw a young ascetic lying with an arrow through his heart, taking his last breath. The young man was not an elephant, and Dasharatha had not seen his target before he fired. After asking him to remove the arrow, the ascetic told Dasharatha to inform his father. Dasharatha pulled the arrow from the boy’s body. Fear came over him as he understood what he had done. He went to the old couple and spoke plainly: he was the warrior Daśaratha, and he had killed their son. He explained that he had come armed to hunt and had mistaken the sound of the pot for an animal drinking. The young man’s request had sent him to the hermitage, but it could not undo the shot. Dasharatha’s account ended with a confession to the parents whose son had been drawing water at the river.

Dasharatha’s Fatal Hunting Mistake, a MythSource painting of the scene

3 sources· checked 2026-09-26

  1. 1The Ramayana, abridged translation by Arshia SattarT1
  2. 2The Ramayana, abridged translation by Arshia SattarT1
  3. 3The Ramayana, abridged translation by Arshia SattarT1

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Dasharatha, each on that figure’s page.