Skip to content
Hecatoncheires, a MythSource painting
Greek

Hecatoncheires

The Hundred-Handed Ones · The Great Ones · The Mighty Ones

01Identity

As allies in Zeus's war against Cronus and the Titans, the Hecatoncheires hurled vast rocks and helped secure victory. The Hecatoncheires are three Greek beings, Briareos, Cottos and Gyges, and each had fifty heads and one hundred hands. After the defeat of the Titans, they became Zeus's trusted guards in Tartarus, while Briareos also helped free Zeus when other gods bound him.

Top questions
02Family

Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.

Hecatoncheires
03The names

Hundred-Handers

Beings with a hundred hands

SourceClassical Mythology a to Z

Hundred-Handed Ones

A literal rendering of Hecatoncheires

SourceClassical Mythology a to Z

Centimani

Latin name meaning hundred-handed ones

SourceClassical Mythology a to Z

04The myths

4 myths, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.

Zeus and the other children of Cronus released Briareos, Kottos and Gyges from darkness inside the earth and brought them into the light. Zeus reminded them that they had escaped cruel bondage through his plans. He asked them to join his fight against Cronus and the Titans. They accepted his appeal, and the battle turned in Zeus's favour.

The war lasted ten years. The Titans held Mount Othrys, while Zeus and his allies fought from Olympus. The Cyclopes forged Zeus's thunderbolts, Poseidon's trident and Hades's helmet of darkness. The Hecatoncheires hurled rocks as large as mountains at the Titan stronghold, sometimes casting one hundred at a time. In the final assault, they threw three hundred boulders. Zeus answered with screaming thunderbolts, and the battle shook creation to its core. With the Hecatoncheires and the Cyclopes, Zeus and his brothers and sisters defeated Cronus and the Titans.

After the war, many of the defeated Titans were confined in Tartarus. In one telling, Briareos, Kottos and Gyges became the trusted guards of Zeus at its gates. In another, Kottos and Gyges lived in houses upon the foundations of Oceanus.

Zeus Frees the Hecatoncheires, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

2 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1War in Greek MythologyT1
  2. 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1

    Quote

    Zeus and his brothers freed the Hundred-Handers, who joined them against the Titans and helped defeat them by throwing stones.

    Apollodorus, The Library

Gaia and Uranus brought forth three sons of immense size and strength: Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges. Each had one hundred hands and fifty heads. Together, they were known as the Hecatoncheires, or Hundred-Handers. Their many hands and heads made them unlike any children born before them.

Uranus feared the strength of the three brothers. He seized them after their birth and confined them in Tartarus, a dark abyss far beneath the earth. He bound them there so that they could not use their power against him. Tartarus lay as far below the earth as the earth lay beneath the sky, and its cavernous depths made escape difficult.

The brothers remained imprisoned with the other beings whom Uranus had confined. One account says that Uranus first hid the Hecatoncheires from the world. Another says that he tied them up and hurled them directly into Tartarus. Later accounts describe Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges fighting for Zeus against the Titans by throwing enormous rocks at the Titans’ stronghold on Mount Othrys. After the Titans were defeated and sent to Tartarus, the three Hecatoncheires became guardians of its gates.

The Birth and Imprisonment of the Hecatoncheires, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1War in Greek MythologyT1
  2. 2Ultimate Greek MythologyT1
  3. 3Apollodorus, The LibraryT1

    Quote

    Uranus shut the three Hundred-Handers in Tartarus because of their strength, until Zeus later freed them to fight the Titans.

    Apollodorus, The Library

Hera, Poseidon, and Pallas Athene begin binding Zeus. The three Olympians act together against him, but their attempt is still in progress when Thetis intervenes. She summons Briareus, the terrifying giant with a hundred arms whom the gods call Aegaeon. She brings him to Zeus and installs him as a guard. Briareus stands between Zeus and the conspirators. His arrival confronts those preparing to bind the god, and Hera, Poseidon, and Athene abandon their plan. Zeus remains unbound, and the coup fails without a contest being described between Briareus and the three gods. The Iliad presents Thetis as a warlike goddess in this defence of Zeus. The same goddess appears in other episodes connected with divine conflict. Her wedding was the occasion to which Eris was not invited. This led to the Judgement of Paris and then to the Trojan War. During that war, Thetis advised Achilles. She warned him not to be the first to disembark from the ships at Troy, since the first to land would be the first to die. She also answered Achilles when he called on her during his dispute with Agamemnon over Briseis. In another account, Thetis rescued Hephaistos after he had been cast from heaven. There are two versions of this event. One says that Zeus threw him down when he came to Hera’s aid. Another says that Hera cast him away because she was ashamed of his lameness. In the latter version, Thetis and Eurynome, daughter of Oceanos, took him to the cave of the Nereids beneath the sea.

Briareus Prevents the Binding of Zeus, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1War in Greek MythologyT1
  2. 2War in Greek MythologyT1
  3. 3Apollodorus, The LibraryT1

    Quote

    Thetis summoned Briareus, whom the gods called Aegaeon, and placed him beside Zeus, causing Hera, Poseidon and Athene to abandon their attempt to bind him.

    Apollodorus, The Library

Poseidon gave his daughter Cymopoleia to Briareus as a wife. Briareus was the hundred-handed giant also called Aegaeon. The marriage joined him to Poseidon’s family and connected the sea god with the powerful figure who had helped Zeus.

Briareus had previously acted on Zeus’s behalf during a crisis on Olympus. Hera, Poseidon, Apollo, and the other Olympians, except Hestia, had surrounded Zeus while he slept. They bound him with rawhide thongs, tied into a hundred knots, after placing his thunderbolt beyond his reach. Thetis, fearing civil war among the gods, sought Briareus. He used all his hands at once to loosen the bindings and release Zeus.

Poseidon later gave Cymopoleia to this hundred-handed ally. Cymopoleia is identified as Poseidon’s daughter, while the account names Briareus as her husband. The marriage brought Briareus into the sea god’s household. Poseidon had received the sea when Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades divided their realms after overthrowing Cronus. He ruled the sea and built an underwater palace near Aegae in Euboea. The marriage of Cymopoleia and Briareus therefore joined Poseidon’s family to a figure already linked with the defence of Olympus.

Briareus and Cymopoleia, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-19

  1. 1The Greek MythsT1
  2. 2Apollodorus, The LibraryT1

    Quote

    Poseidon gave his daughter Cymopoleia as a wife to Briareus, whom men called Aegaeon.

    Apollodorus, The Library

  3. 3Greek Myths & TalesT1

The myths across MythSource where Hecatoncheires features, each on that figure’s page.

The film

The Underdrawing video on Hecatoncheires embeds here once it publishes.

Continue the road