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Hestia, a MythSource painting
Greek

Hestia

Keeper Of The Hearth · First And Last · Hestia Of The Prytaneum

01Identity

Her sacred fire marked the centre of the household, where meals were prepared and family sacrifices were burned. Hestia is the Greek deity of the domestic hearth, family life, civic community, sacred fire and the sanctity of the home. Unlike her Roman counterpart Vesta, Hestia belongs to the Greek tradition and also guarded the public hearth in the Prytaneum.

Top questions
  • Who is Hestia?

    Hestia is a Greek deity associated with the household hearth, domestic life and family, the civic hearth and community, sacred fire and sacrifice, the sanctity of the home.
    Source

    Source

    • Greek Myths & Tales
    • The Greek Myths
    • Greek Mysteries: The Archaeology and Ritual of Ancient Greek Secret Cults
  • What is Hestia the god of?

    the household hearth, domestic life and family, the civic hearth and community, sacred fire and sacrifice, the sanctity of the home
    Source

    Source

    • Greek Myths & Tales
    • The Greek Myths
  • What family links are recorded for Hestia?

    Father: Cronus, Mother: Rhea, 5 siblings.
02Family

Parents above, children below, and the figure’s consorts named in between, the same family data as the fact box, laid out as a chart instead of a field list.

03The names

Hestia Boulaia

Hestia of the council and civic deliberation

SourceGreek Myths & Tales

Hestia Prytaneia

Hestia of the prytaneum, the civic hearth

SourceGreek Myths & Tales

Hestia Koryphalia

Hestia of the summit or highest place

SourceGreek Mysteries: The Archaeology and Ritual of Ancient Greek Secret Cults

04The myths

2 myths, each traced to its primary text and corpus sources.

Poseidon and Apollo came forward as rival suitors for Hestia after the dethronement of Cronus. Hestia refused them both. She swore by Zeus’s head that she would remain a virgin for ever. Her decision prevented a conflict between the gods of Olympus and preserved their peace.

Zeus accepted her vow and granted her the central hearth in every house. He also gave her a place at the centre of public life, including the hearths of cities and city halls. Hestia received the first portion of sacrifices, or, in other accounts, the richest share. Every meal began and ended with an offering to her, and the first and last libations were poured in her honour. Sacrifices were also made to her in the temples of the other gods.

Hestia’s sacred fire represented the security and continuity of the household. Each city kept a public hearth where the fire was not allowed to go out. When a colony was founded, its settlers carried coals from the mother-city’s hearth to kindle the new city’s fire. Hestia also protected suppliants who fled to her hearth for shelter. In one later episode, Priapus tried to assault her while the gods slept after a feast. An ass brayed, Hestia awoke, and Priapus fled.

Hestia’s Vow of Virginity, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-18

  1. 1The Greek MythsT1
  2. 2Hesiod, TheogonyT1

    Quote

    Hestia, first-born child of Cronus and Rhea, was honoured among the immortal gods.

    Hesiod, Theogony

  3. 3Greek religionT1

Cronus married his sister Rhea. Mother Earth and Uranus had foretold that one of his sons would dethrone him. To prevent this, Cronus swallowed each child Rhea bore. Hestia came first, followed by Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon. Hestia was therefore the eldest-born of the siblings, though Cronus kept her inside him.

When Zeus was born, Rhea hid him from Cronus. She gave Cronus a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes, and he swallowed it in place of the infant. Zeus was carried to Crete and concealed in a cave. The accounts differ on the place of his birth and concealment. One places his birth on Mount Lycaeum in Arcadia and his hiding place in the cave of Dicte. Another gives Mount Ida, or Dicte, on Crete as his refuge.

Nymphs cared for Zeus. Amaltheia nursed him with her milk. Adrasteia and Ida are named as his nurses in one account, while another names Adrasteia and her sister Io. The Curetes concealed his cries by clashing their weapons. Zeus grew to maturity and planned to overthrow Cronus. He conspired with Metis, the Oceanid daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, who gave him a potion that would make Cronus vomit up the children he had swallowed.

The potion worked. Cronus disgorged the stone first, followed by the children. The order reversed the order of their births. Poseidon emerged, then Hades, Hera, Demeter, and finally Hestia. She had been the first child swallowed, yet she was the last of the siblings to be released. Zeus and his brothers and sisters later fought the older Titan gods in a war that lasted ten years. With the aid of the Cyclopes and Hecatoncheires, Zeus prevailed, and the Titans were imprisoned in Tartarus.

The Birth and Release of Hestia, a MythSource painting of the scene

In the modern world

No modern rework confirmed yet.

3 sources· checked 2026-08-18

  1. 1Monsters of Greek Mythology, Volume OneT1
  2. 2Hesiod, TheogonyT1

    Quote

    Hestia was born first to Cronus and Rhea, yet emerged last when Cronus disgorged the children he had swallowed.

    Hesiod, Theogony

  3. 3Greek Myths & TalesT1

The film

The Underdrawing video on Hestia embeds here once it publishes.

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