Kadru in Indian tradition
Kadru and Vinata stake their freedom on the colour of the horse Ucchaihshrava's tail. Kadru asks her serpent sons to darken it by covering it, and Vinata later appears enslaved after losing the wager.
SourceMahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts): Section Five
The quick answers
Who is Kadru?
Kadru is an Indian deity.
The myths of Kadru
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
Kadru Wins the Wager Against Vinata
At dawn, Kadru and her sister Vinata set out to see Ucchaihshrava, the horse whose colour will decide which of them becomes a slave. They have already made the wager, and the Mahabharata places jealousy beside their impatience as they approach the horse. Vinata calls him white. Kadru's question has turned a meeting with a remarkable horse into a contest with a human cost: each sister's freedom now depends on what the other will see in the tail.
Kadru chooses deception rather than accepting that answer. She tells her thousand serpent sons to become as black as collyrium and cover the horse's tail, so that she will not become enslaved. When the sons refuse, Kadru curses the snakes: at the future snake sacrifice of Janamejaya, a royal sage of the Pandava lineage, she says, fire will consume them. Later, Vinata is described as having lost the wager and living as Kadru's slave, tormented by grief. The sisters' test of the horse's colour has become a sentence on Vinata's freedom, while Kadru's attempt to secure herself brings a terrible prediction upon her sons.

4 sources· checked 2026-09-26
- 1Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
- 2Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
- 3Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
- 4Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Kadru, each on that figure’s page.
- Astika Stops the Snake Sacrifice · on Astika
- Brahma's Boon to Shesha · on Brahma
What this page is built from
About this page
Written and maintained by MythSource. Last reviewed September 24, 2026. How a page gets built.
1 source is cited on this page and listed below.
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MythSource. (September 24, 2026). Kadru. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/kadru
"Kadru." MythSource, Sep. 24, 2026, www.mythsource.com/figures/kadru.
"Kadru." MythSource. Last modified September 24, 2026. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/kadru.
Source details
- Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts). Bibek Debroy, translator. Penguin Books Ltd. Stored ebook ISBN matches the publisher's Volume 1 listing; package and catalogue dates differ. ISBN 9788184753882. Source edition
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
