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Kadru, a MythSource painting
Indian

Kadru

01Identity

Kadru and Vinata stake their freedom on the colour of the horse Ucchaihshrava's tail. Kadru asks her serpent sons to darken it by covering it, and Vinata later appears enslaved after losing the wager.

SourceMahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts): Section Five

Top questions
02The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

At dawn, Kadru and her sister Vinata set out to see Ucchaihshrava, the horse whose colour will decide which of them becomes a slave. They have already made the wager, and the Mahabharata places jealousy beside their impatience as they approach the horse. Vinata calls him white. Kadru's question has turned a meeting with a remarkable horse into a contest with a human cost: each sister's freedom now depends on what the other will see in the tail.

Kadru chooses deception rather than accepting that answer. She tells her thousand serpent sons to become as black as collyrium and cover the horse's tail, so that she will not become enslaved. When the sons refuse, Kadru curses the snakes: at the future snake sacrifice of Janamejaya, a royal sage of the Pandava lineage, she says, fire will consume them. Later, Vinata is described as having lost the wager and living as Kadru's slave, tormented by grief. The sisters' test of the horse's colour has become a sentence on Vinata's freedom, while Kadru's attempt to secure herself brings a terrible prediction upon her sons.

Kadru Wins the Wager Against Vinata, a MythSource painting of the scene

4 sources· checked 2026-09-26

  1. 1Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  2. 2Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  3. 3Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1
  4. 4Mahabharata Vol. 1 (Penguin Translated Texts)T1

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Kadru, each on that figure’s page.