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Kane, a MythSource painting
Polynesian

Kane

01Identity

Kane formed three worlds in the Kumuhonua legend of Hawaiian Mythology (2021): the upper heaven of the gods, the lower heaven above the earth, and the earth as a garden for mankind. He furnished that garden with sea creatures, plants, and animals, then fashioned man and woman to inhabit it. Kane was the leading god among the great gods named by Hawaiians when missionaries arrived in the islands. He represented the god of procreation and was worshipped as ancestor of chiefs and commoners. Kane held the dominant role as creator, while Ku and Lono assisted him. This creation involved three gods, with Kane in the dominant role. The three formed a union of gods, or Kane class, worshipped under the name Ku-kauakahi.

SourceHawaiian Mythology (2021): The Kane Worship

Top questions
02Family
Kane
Hiʻiaka
03The myths

1 myth, with sources recorded for each.

Kane dwelt alone in continual darkness during the first era described by Hawaiian Mythology (2021), when neither heaven nor earth existed. Light appeared in the second era. Kane, Ku, and Lono then fashioned the earth and the things upon it. In the third era, the three gods created a man and a woman. They named the pair Kumu-honua, meaning Earth beginning, and Lalo-honua, meaning Earth below.

Kane also formed an upper heaven for the gods, a lower heaven above the earth, and the earth itself as a garden for mankind. He furnished the garden with sea creatures, plants, and animals, then fashioned man and woman to inhabit it. The genealogical account identified Kumuhonua as the first man fashioned by the gods. Kane held the dominant role as creator, with Ku and Lono assisting him. The three gods formed a trilogy called lahui akua, meaning a union of gods, or he papa Kane, the Kane class. Hawaiians worshipped them under the name Ku-kauakahi. When missionaries reached the islands, Hawaiians named Kane as the leading god among their great gods. He represented procreation, and chiefs and commoners worshipped him as an ancestor.

Kane Creates Life, a MythSource painting of the scene

2 sources· checked 2026-09-22

  1. 1Hawaiian Mythology (2021)T1
  2. 2Hawaiian Mythology (2021)T1

Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Kane, each on that figure’s page.