Philomela in Greek tradition
Philomela is the daughter of Pandion and the sister of Procne. Tereus attacks Philomela and confines her in a secluded place. When she threatens to reveal what he has done, he cuts out her tongue. Unable to speak, Philomela finds another way to make the crime known: she weaves coloured marks into a cloth and has it carried to Procne. Her sister reads the message and comes to free her. Philomela answers Procne's embrace with gestures, and the two women turn toward revenge. In the later violence against Itys, Philomela cuts the boy's throat with a sword. At Tereus's feast she appears and casts Itys's severed head at him. These episodes belong to the existing Tereus story; this profile links Philomela to that shared event rather than creating another copy of it.
SourceThe Metamorphoses of Ovid, The Banquet of Itys, printed pp. 214–219
The quick answers
Who is Philomela?
Philomela is a Greek hero.
The myths of Philomela
1 myth, with sources recorded for each.
The Banquet of Itys
Tereus takes Philomela to a secluded place, assaults her and locks her away. When she threatens to tell what he has done, he cuts out her tongue. The root still quivers, but the act cannot prevent her from communicating: she weaves a patterned cloth and sends it to her sister Progne. Progne reads the message and keeps her anger silent while she plans how to answer the crime.
At the Bacchic festival, Progne reaches the house where Philomela is held and brings her out. Philomela cannot meet her sister's eyes; she gestures that Tereus attacked her by force. Progne calls for revenge. The sisters kill Itys, Progne's son, and serve him to Tereus. When he asks for the boy, Progne tells him that Itys is within him, and Philomela throws the boy's severed head at his face.
Tereus pursues the sisters with a sword. They take wings and fly apart, one turning towards the woods and another beneath the roofs of houses. Grief and revenge change Tereus into a crested bird with a long bill, which the poem names as the lapwing. The account also says that this affliction sends Pandion to the shades before his time. Philomela's voice remains absent, but the woven message has carried her testimony through the story.

8 sources· checked 2026-10-01
- 1The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
- 2The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
- 3The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
- 4The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
- 5The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
- 6The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
- 7The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
- 8The Metamorphoses of OvidT1
Also mentioned in
Stories elsewhere on MythSource that mention Philomela, each on that figure’s page.
- The Banquet of Itys · on Tereus
- The Banquet of Itys · on Procne
- Tereus Aids Pandion Against Labdacus · on Tereus
- Tereus Attacks Philomela · on Tereus
- Tereus, Son of Ares · on Tereus
What this page is built from
About this page
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1 source is cited on this page and listed below.
Cite this page
MythSource. (n.d.). Philomela. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/philomela
"Philomela." MythSource, n.d., www.mythsource.com/figures/philomela.
"Philomela." MythSource. n.d. https://www.mythsource.com/figures/philomela.
The mythology summaries and identity fields on this page are grounded in the sources listed above. The appearance table records candidates separately; only confirmed connections are presented as modern retellings in Overview.
